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Margaret Jull Costa. Photo: © Gary Doak / Alamy Stock Photo.
This week at The Paris Review, we’re highlighting women writers and translators from around the world in honor of Women in Translation Month. Read on for Margaret Jull Costa’s Art of Translation interview, Hiromi Kawakami’s short story “Mogera Wogura,” Claribel Alegria’s poem “Summing Up,” and Svetlana Alexievich’s work of nonfiction “Voices from Chernobyl.”
If you enjoy these free interviews, stories, poems, and works of criticism, why not subscribe to both The Paris Review and The New York Review of Books and read both magazines’ entire archives?
Margaret Jull Costa, The Art of Translation No. 7 Issue no. 233 (Summer 2020)
Translating is writing, and I see no distinction, really, between being a writer and being a translator, apart from the very major distinction that I don’t start with a blank page but immerse myself in another writer’s words and transpose them into my own language. People often ask if I don’t yearn to write my own novels, and I don’t. I don’t have that kind of storytelling imagination. Just as actors don’t all yearn to write plays or musicians to compose symphonies, I enjoy the process of interpretation and performance, of conveying someone else’s words and ideas to a new audience. Not that I’m a neutral voice, that’s not possible, but, if all goes well, I’m the writer’s voice with a different cadence.
Mogera wogura by Coenraad Jacob Temminck, 1842, via Wikimedia Commons.
Mogera Wogura By Hiromi Kawakami, translated by Michael Emmerich Issue no. 173 (Spring 2005)
Every morning, I go around and give each human a few soft pats on the shoulder. First, this allows me to make sure they’re still alive. Second, it gives me a chance to find out if they want to leave immediately, or if they’d prefer to stay a little longer.
I drag the dead ones out of the house and drop them down a hole that has been dug outside, even deeper into the earth. The hole extends more than a hundred meters below the surface. I didn’t dig the hole. Neither did my wife. It took our ancestors generations to dig it, working at their own pace.
Rotary dial phone by Berthold Werner, via Wikimedia Commons.
Summing Up By Claribel Alegria, translated by Darwin T Flakoll Issue no. 108 (Fall 1988)
In the sixty-three years I have lived some instants are electric: the happiness of my feet jumping puddles six hours in Machu Picchu the buzzing of the telephone while awaiting my mother’s death the ten minutes it took to lose my virginity the hoarse voice announcing the assassination of Archbishop Romero …
Aerial view of Chernobyl nuclear power plan by Vadim Mouchkin / IAEA, via Wikimedia Commons.
Voices from Chernobyl By Svetlana Alexievich, translated by Keith Gessen Issue no. 172 (Winter 2004)
There’s a fragment of some conversation, I’m remembering it. Someone saying: “You have to understand: This is not your husband anymore, not a beloved person, but a radioactive object with a strong density of poisoning. You’re not suicidal. Get a hold of yourself.” And I was like someone who’d lost her mind: “But I love him! I love him!” He’s sleeping, and I’m whispering: “I love you!” Walking in the hospital courtyard, “I love you.” Carrying his sanitary tray, “I love you.”
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