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INTERVIEW ARCHIVE INDEX

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1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
A-E F-J K-O P-T U-Z

Chinua Achebe
CHINUA ACHEBE
1994

On art and politics: “I think writers are not only writers, they are also citizens.”
Woody Allen
WOODY ALLEN
1995

“I find funny and silly the pompous kind of self-important talk about the artist who takes risks. Artistic risks are like show-business risks—laughable.”

Yehuda Amichai
YEHUDA AMICHAI
1992

“The phrase I like to use to describe my sense of time—a play on comparative literature—is comparative time.”
Martin Amis
MARTIN AMIS
1998

“During signing sessions my queue is always full of, you know, wild-eyed sleazebags and people who stare at me very intensely, as if I have some particular message for them.”

A. R. Ammons
A. R. AMMONS
1996

On readings: “It's not a love of poetry readings that attracts those who do come to them but theater: to see what the beast looks like in person.”
Maya Angelou
MAYA ANGELOU
1990

“If you are going to write autobiography, don't expect that it will clear anything up. It makes it more clear to you, but it doesn't alleviate anything.”

Margaret Atwood
MARGARET ATWOOD
1990

On foreignness: “In the center of an empire, you can think of your experience as universal. Outside the empire, or on the fringes of the empire, you cannot.”
Louis Auchincloss
LOUIS AUCHINCLOSS
1994

“I think Shakespeare got drunk after he finished King Lear. That he had a ball writing it.”

Russell Banks
RUSSELL BANKS
1998

“It was pretty easy to picture myself at his [Castro’s] side. He was, in some ways, the good father.”
Harold Bloom
HAROLD BLOOM
1991

On therapy patients: “Perhaps they become better people, but they also become stale and uninteresting people with very few exceptions. Like dried-out cheese, or wilted flowers.”

Yves Bonnefoy
YVES BONNEFOY
1994

“Since thanks to poetry the world is closer, and its unity more perceptible, we feel more part of that unity: like the leaf of a tree, even if it falls off the branch, in an instant that is eternal. So what is death?”
Harold Brodkey
HAROLD BRODKEY
1991

“Being an object of curiosity (and rivalry) is very peculiar when you’re no longer young. You really spend an awful lot of your time in New York just being confused about how to act.”

William F. Buckley Jr.
WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY JR.
1996

“I hate to use the word in this context, but I must . . . my novels celebrate the cold war, and therefore the passions awakened by this titanic struggle are really a narrative obligation.”
Italo Calvino
ITALO CALVINO
1992

On starting a new novel: “Every time I must find something to do that will look like a novelty, something a little beyond my capabilities.”

CAMILO JOSE CELA
1996

Interviewer: “You [think] that not only should a writer have enemies but that he should actually cultivate them?” Cela: “Yes, so that they help him move up the ladder.”
Amy Clampitt
AMY CLAMPITT
1993

On the Sexual Revolution:
“ . . . some very plausible stuff is being written by women in a way that most men are not doing . . . ”

Don DeLillo
DON DELILLO
1993

“There's the shattering randomness of [the Kennedy assassination]: the missing motive, the violence that people seem to watch simultaneously from a disinterested distance.”
JOHN GREGORY DUNNE
1996

“When I did Dutch Shea, Jr., I knew the last line was going to be, ‘I believe in God.’”

Robert Fagles
ROBERT FAGLES
1999

On assembling a Homeric football team:
Shelby Foote
SHELBY FOOTE
1999

“The institution of slavery is a stain on this nation's soul which will never be cleansed . . . There's a second sin that's almost as great, and that's emancipation.”

Richard Ford
RICHARD FORD
1996

“Once Tobias Wolff and I gave a reading out in North Dakota, and a man came up to tell us he read our books during his lunch breaks, sitting on his tractor out in the wheat fields.”
Mavis Gallant
MAVIS GALLANT
1999

“. . . If [you] want to publish the lie perceived behind the interview, [you have] to write fiction.”

Robert Gottlieb
ROBERT GOTTLIEB
1994

Michael Chrighton on Gottlieb: “He . . . was not above saying, I don't know if you can do it this way . . . which of course would drive me into a fury of effort
. . . And it was only years later that I thought, You know, I think he probably said that on purpose.”
Gunter Grass
GUNTER GRASS
1991

On the extinction of dinosaurs: “When they died, they died in a very clean way
. . . This will not happen with human beings. When we die there will be a terrible breath of poison.”

John Guare
JOHN GUARE
1992

“Novelists [are] only a couple of hundreds of years old. Playwrights [are] a couple of thousands of years old.”
Thom Gunn
THOM GUNN
1995

“All young men are unhappy. That's why they identify so strongly with Hamlet. They're unhappy in a formless kind of way . . . [they’re] undefined, and being undefined is rather painful.”

Donald Hall
DONALD HALL
1991

“At lunch Robert [Bly] said, ‘Well, Mr. Hall, what do you think of having a poet for a son?’ As I feared, my father didn't know what to say; poetry was embarrassing, somehow. So I said, ‘Too bad your father doesn't have the same problem . . . ’”
Seamus Heaney
SEAMUS HEANEY
1997

On poetry’s power to suspend violence: "It can entrance you for a moment above the pool of your own consciousness and your own possibilities."

Mark Helprin
MARK HELPRIN
1993

On writer’s block: “If an electrician said, I have electrician's block. . . . He would be committed. One thing would be certain, and that is that his paralysis in the face of his work would have only to do with him, and not with his craft.”
TED HUGHES
1995

“The poetry shock that hit the U.K. in the sixties started before the Beatles. Sylvia responded to the first ripples of it. In a sense, Ariel is a response to those first signs, and she never heard the Beatles.”

P. D. James
P. D. JAMES
1995

“I believe that political correctness can be a form of linguistic fascism . . . The only way to react is to get up in the morning and start the day by saying four or five vastly politically incorrect things before breakfast!”
TAHAR BEN JELLOUN
1999

“There is an important erotic element in A Thousand and One Nights, which is one of the keys to understanding the Orient.”

ISMAIL KADARE
1998

“I had three choices: to conform to my own beliefs, which meant death; complete silence, which meant another kind of death; to pay a tribute, a bribe. I chose the third solution by writing The Long Winter.”
Garrison Keillor
GARRISON KEILLOR
1995

“Humor needs to come in under cover of darkness, in disguise, and surprise people.”

Ken Kesey
KEN KESEY
1994

On a true fool natural: “He never stops being a fool to save himself; he never tries to do anything but anger his master . . . Hunter Thompson is a fool natural. Neal Cassady was a fool natural, the best one we knew.”
John le Carre
JOHN LE CARRE
1997

“The one thing you can bet is that spying is never over. Spying is like the wiring in this building: It's just a question of who takes it over and switches on the lights. It will go on and on and on.”

Fran Lebowitz
FRAN LEBOWITZ
1993

“I wouldn’t say that I dislike the young. I’m simply not a fan of naïveté.”
Primo Levi
PRIMO LEVI
1995

“I have many times been praised for my lack of animosity towards the Germans. It's not a philosophical virtue. It's a habit of having my second reactions before the first.”

Mario Vargas Llosa
MARIO VARGAS LLOSA
1990

Quoting Neruda: “I have a chest full of all the insults, villainies, and infamies a man is capable of withstanding. . . . If you become famous, you will have to go through that.”
Christopher Logue
CHRISTOPHER LOGUE
1993

On American English: “It seems to me that the contrast between adjacent syllables has lessened and the result is an over-reliance on enjambment. Now enjambment is a fine, intellectually strong aid, but like all such things it becomes tiresome and calls too much attention to itself.”

NAGUIB MAHFOUZ
1992

“Sufism . . . it gives relief in the midst of battle . . . ”
David Mamet
DAVID MAMET
1997

On his play Bobby Gould in Hell: “The Devil says [to Bobby], ‘Nothing's black and white; nothing's black and white—what about a panda? What about a panda, you dumb fuck!’”

Peter Matthiessen
PETER MATTHIESSEN
1999

“[The zoologist George Schaller and I] had walked away from civilization through mythic mountains and ancient villages in clear October light—but what a pity to say that to each other!”
DAVID MCCULLOUGH
1999

“Insight comes, more often than not, from looking at what's been on the table all along, in front of everybody, rather than from discovering something new.”

Arthur Miller
ARTHUR MILLER
1999

On his writing process:
“Occasionally, something sticks. And then I follow that. The only image I can think of is a man walking around with an iron rod in his hand during a lightning storm.”
Czeslaw Milosz
CZESLAW MILOSZ
1994

“A book is finished and appears and I feel, Well, next time I will unveil myself. And when the next book appears, I have the same feeling. And then your life ends, and that's it.”

Jan Morris
JAN MORRIS
1997

“[Imperialism] allowed people to break away from shackling old traditions and heritages. It introduced the world to fresh ideas and new opportunities. These are the contributions that matter for the redemption and the unity of us all.”
WRIGHT MORRIS
1991

“My guess would be that our folly lies not in what threatens us, or even what eludes us, but in our inability to adapt to it.”

Toni Morrison
TONI MORRISON
1993

On female friendships:
“Hating, fighting one another, and joining men in their condemnation of ourselves [is] a typical example of what dominated people do.”
Alice Munro
ALICE MUNRO
1994

“You can write about your parents when they're gone, but your children are still going to be here, and you're going to want them to come and visit you in the nursing home.”

Iris Murdoch
IRIS MURDOCH
1990

“Plato remarks in The Republic that bad characters are volatile and interesting, whereas good characters are dull and always the same. This certainly indicates a literary problem.”
V. S. Naipaul
V. S. NAIPAUL
1998

“Something in late life I have come to understand [is the connection between] hysteria and the sense of the absurd.”

Patrick O'Brian
PATRICK O'BRIAN
1995

“The sensation of falling into the past is not unlike that of coming home for the holidays from a new, strenuous, unpleasant school and finding
oneself back in wholly familiar surroundings. . . .”
Amos Oz
AMOS OZ
1996

“You know, if you write in a troubled part of the world, everything is interpreted allegorically. If I wrote a story about a mother, a father, and their daughter, a critic would say that the father represents the government, the mother, the old values, and the daughter the shattered economy!”

Grace Paley
GRACE PALEY
1992

On being criticized for narrating a black person’s point of view: “The whole point [of writing] is to put yourself into other lives, other heads . . . If you screw up, so someone will tell you, that's all.”
Octavio Paz
OCTAVIO PAZ
1991

“If a society without social justice is not a good society, a society without poetry is a society without dreams, without words . . . and without that bridge between one person and another that poetry is. If society abolishes poetry it commits spiritual suicide.”

Robert Pinsky
ROBERT PINSKY
1997

“Advice and instruction have always fascinated me, partly because of their pathos—so little is transmitted in any given instance of advice or pedagogy.”
Reynolds Price
REYNOLDS PRICE
1991

Imagining Emma Bovary in bed: “[She’d be] rather stunned and frantic, I would think. And I don't say it to be comic. I suspect stunned and frantic, breathless and shockingly cold to the touch.”

Richard Price
RICHARD PRICE
1996

On the dangers of researching his books in the field: “I could never be left alone. I had to run when they ran. It can be pretty scary to get lost in a building. You're with the cops. Everybody hates the cops.”
V. S. Pritchett
V. S. PRITCHETT
1990

“I was having tea with [Yeats] one day, and I remember he picked up a pot of tea and, finding that it was already full of old tea, he opened the window of his Georgian house and flung the contents into the square! Rhetoric poured out of him all the while.”

Ned Rorem
NED ROREM
1999

All art is a lie, insofar as truth is defined by the Supreme Court. After all, Picasso's goat isn't a goat. Is the artist a liar, or simply one for whom even a fact is not a fact?”
Barney Rosset
BARNEY ROSSET
1997

“[The idea of] ‘free love’ . . . was implicit in communism, because Lenin said ‘Sex should be like having a glass of water.’”

James Salter
JAMES SALTER
1993

“The real event of the 1980s was . . . the emergence of great looting fortunes . . . which made us revise the value of everything—not to the benefit of society . . . ”
Jose Saramago
JOSE SARAMAGO
1998

“This is a blindness permits us . . . to send a craft to Mars to examine rock formations on that planet while at the same time allowing millions of human beings to starve on this planet. Either we are blind, or we are mad.”

NATHALIE SARRAUTE
1990

“I don't for a minute think that Hitler is like Joan of Arc. But I think that at that deep level of tropisms, Hitler or Stalin must have experienced the same tropisms as anyone else.”
MARY LEE SETTLE
1990

“[The inspiration that comes to authors of fiction] is not an act of intelligence.”

Sam Shepard
SAM SHEPARD
1997

“I hate endings. Just detest them. Beginnings are definitely the most exciting, middles are perplexing and endings are a disaster.”
Claude Simon
CLAUDE SIMON
1992

“In general, I distrust philosophy. Plato recommended chasing poets from the city; the ‘great’ Heidegger was a Nazi; Lukacs was a communist; and J. P. Sartre wrote: ‘Any anti-communist is a dog.’”

John Simon
JOHN SIMON
1997

“I don't like uniforms. I don't like people abdicating their identity to become part of some group, and then becoming obsessed with this and making capital of it . . . ”
Neil Simon
NEIL SIMON
1992

“[When you write a play] you walk into a forest without a knife, without a compass. But . . . if you have a sense of geography, you find that you’re clearing a path and getting to the right place.”

W. D. Snodgrass
W. D. SNODGRASS
1994

“I've been accused of humanizing the Nazis, to which I can only say, you can't blame me for that. God did that. Go talk to him. It's a strange thing for an atheist to say.”
Gary Snyder
GARY SNYDER
1996

“Doom scenarios, even though they might be true, are not politically or psychologically effective. The first step . . . is to make us love the world rather than to make us fear for the end of the world.”

Stephen Sondheim
STEPHEN SONDHEIM
1997

“[My fairy tale] is about moral responsibility—the responsibility you have in getting your wish not to cheat and step on other people's toes, because it rebounds.”
Susan Sontag
SUSAN SONTAG
1995

On Yeats’s assertion that one must choose between the life and the work: “Of course, if by life you mean life with other people, Yeats's dictum is true. Writing requires huge amounts of solitude.”

William Stafford
WILLIAM STAFFORD
1993

“What you have to do as a writer is
. . . write day in and day out no matter what happens.”
Wallace Stegner
WALLACE STEGNER
1990

On his family: “Instead of expecting to make a big strike somewhere, which is a very American notion . . . I would have liked to see a little more just plain stick-to-itiveness at times. The longest journey begins with a single step . . . ”

George Steiner
GEORGE STEINER
1995

“Bookishness, highest literacy, every technique of cultural propaganda and training not only can accompany bestiality and oppression and despotism but at certain points foster it.”
Mark Strand
MARK STRAND
1998

“I don't really think it will make much difference to me when I'm dead whether I'm read or not . . . just as whether I'm dead or not won't mean much to me when I'm dead.”

William Styron
WILLIAM STYRON
1999

Describing a doctoral thesis on Sophie’s Choice: “There was a footnote, which I swear to you said, ‘Where the movie is obscure I will refer to William Styron's novel for clarification.’”
Charles Tomlinson
CHARLES TOMLINSON
1998

“Any critic of Cezanne who described him as a painter of country scenes would be moving in the wrong direction. You must begin with the question of style . . . ”

Calvin Trillin
CALVIN TRILLIN
1995

On first discovering his sense of humor: “I stood up with my right hand gradually becoming noticeably weird and said: ‘If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, may my right hand lose its cunning and my tongue cleave to duh woof of my mout.’”
Helen Vendler
HELEN VENDLER
1996

“A female who expresses herself decisively seems to this world someone armed with ammunition.”

Wendy Wasserstein
WENDY WASSERSTEIN
1997

“I think there is real anger in life to be expressed, there is great injustice, but I also think there is dignity.”
BILLY WILDER
1996

On fighting against didactic intentions: “I've spent a large part of my life trying to sit on it, to keep it down . . . I think the struggle with it may have brought a certain kind of objectivity into my work.”

August Wilson
AUGUST WILSON
1999

“I don
Jeanette Winterson
JEANETTE WINTERSON
1997

“I can't find a model, a female literary model who did the work she wanted to do and led an ordinary heterosexual life and had children. Where is she?”

Tom Wolfe
TOM WOLFE
1991

“It is folly to believe that you can bring the psychology of an individual successfully to life without putting him very firmly in a social setting.”
 
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The Paris Review Interview Archive

Since 1953, when the first issue of the magazine appeared with an interview of E. M. Forster, our Q&A encounters with the great writers of our times have come to be recognized as a sort of literary genre unto themselves: the Paris Review interview. More than fifty years—and more than three hundred interviews—later, the archive continues to grow with each new issue of the magazine. In November 2006, the first volume of a four-book set of The Paris Review Interviews was celebrated by reviewers across the English-speaking world. In tandem with this publishing project, we offer here online a complete index of every interview ever published, searchable by author and by date—as well as a substantial sampling of the archive’s finest interviews, posted in their entirety. Taken together, these conversations with novelists, poets, playwrights, essayists, biographers, journalists, and critics constitute what Salman Rushdie calls “the finest available inquiry into the ‘how’ of literature.”

To read Philip Gourevitch's introduction to the first volume of The Paris Review Interviews, click here.


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