{"id":99080,"date":"2016-06-09T09:30:53","date_gmt":"2016-06-09T13:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=99080"},"modified":"2016-06-09T14:01:25","modified_gmt":"2016-06-09T18:01:25","slug":"they-call-it-photography-and-other-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/","title":{"rendered":"They Call It \u201cPhotography,\u201d and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_99082\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-99082\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-99082\" class=\"wp-image-99082\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509-1024x703.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-99082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Adolphe Braun<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>In the seventies, Barbara Williamson founded the Sandstone Foundation for Community Systems Research, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-happened-to-the-most-liberated-woman-in-america\" target=\"_blank\">a nudist community that promoted personal freedom through open marriage and group-sex parties<\/a>.\u201d She became known as \u201cthe most liberated woman in America,\u201d but in 1975 the foundation closed for good and Williamson, leery of the Reaganism to come, dropped off the map. Now Alex Mar has paid her a visit and found that she\u2019s raising big cats: \u201cBarbara asks me to choose from the boxes of tea in the open cupboard\u2014\u2018Lemon ginger? Green? Chamomile?\u2019\u2014as the lynx has rounded the corner from the living room and is now trailing\u00a0me from one counter to the next. She is making a sound that\u2019s unmistakable, even to someone who has never before spent time with an exotic cat. A deep, low, insistent growl \u2026 Barbara shoos the lynx away, but the animal does not listen.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>I love book reviews, but sometimes they\u2019re just so <em>long<\/em>\u2014so <em>subtle<\/em>! Some parts of the book are good, some parts are bad, some parts kind of depend, blah, blah \u2026 It\u2019s like, why don\u2019t you just give the book a fucking letter grade and be done with it, so I can pursue my reading life with the standards of a <em>Consumer Reports <\/em>subscriber? Fortunately, Book Marks is here, the new \u201cRotten Tomatoes of Books\u201d that assigns every book a grade. The only problem: every book passes with flying colors. Alex Shephard writes, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/134060\/literary-criticism-grade-inflation-problem\" target=\"_blank\">Nearly all of the more than 100 books graded by Book Marks seem to be worth reading, which renders it somewhat useless as a recommendation resource<\/a> \u2026 If it is doing exactly what it was designed to do\u2014reflecting the current state of literary criticism\u2014then the real problem is that literary criticism, like America\u2019s universities, is suffering from severe grade inflation.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In London, a new show, \u201cSeizing the Light: Photography in the Age of Invention,\u201d gathers some of the earliest examples of photography from the nineteenth century, when \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/gallery\/2016\/jun\/07\/a-new-dawn-19th-century-photography-seizing-the-light\" target=\"_blank\">pioneers began to document the world around them with unprecedented accuracy<\/a> \u2026 [Prince Albert] and Queen Victoria, who had a darkroom in Windsor Castle, were early photography enthusiasts \u2026 As well as portraits of Pope Pius IX and Franz Liszt, Adolphe Braun made Alpine and Alsatian landscapes, and specialized in carbon print reproductions.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Today in <em>over <\/em>versus <em>more than<\/em>, one of my favorite longstanding usage battles: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/books-and-arts\/21699888-when-it-comes-language-some-users-are-more-peevish-others-get-over-it?fsrc=scn\/tw\/te\/pe\/ed\/getoverit\" target=\"_blank\">Someone has recently created a new Twitter account, @over_morethan, dedicated to the idea that <em>over<\/em> may not be used with numbers: one thing may physically only sit over another thing, in this view<\/a>. But to write, as <em>The Economist<\/em> has recently, of \u2018over two-thirds,\u2019 \u2018over 150 fellows of the Royal Society,\u2019 or \u2018over a year\u2019 is to take a pure preposition and debase it with metaphorical usage \u2026 Using <em>over<\/em> with numbers was even banned by the Associated Press (AP) stylebook, which many American newspapers use as their own, and which thus gives it a kind of sanctified status. According to one account, there was an audible gasp at the meeting of the American Copy Editors\u2019 Society when AP announced that it was abandoning the \u2018rule.\u2019\u2009\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The oldest gallery in New York is hosting an exhibition of twenty-five Hudson River School paintings, including work by Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v38\/n12\/christopher-benfey\/at-driscoll-babcock\" target=\"_blank\">It becomes clear that there is another pair of kindred spirits in these Hudson River School pictures: on the one hand, the natural world\u2014already under siege by an expanding economy and the ravages of the Industrial Revolution\u2014and, on the other, sojourning humanity<\/a>. It was a nodding acquaintance, as Emerson described it in <em>Nature<\/em>: \u2018The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable,\u2019 he wrote. \u2018I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them.\u2019\u2009\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the seventies, Barbara Williamson founded the Sandstone Foundation for Community Systems Research, \u201ca nudist community that promoted personal freedom through open marriage and group-sex parties.\u201d She became known as \u201cthe most liberated woman in America,\u201d but in 1975 the foundation closed for good and Williamson, leery of the Reaganism to come, dropped off the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[22693,22683,22685,22690,14242,22687,22691,687,22688,22689,100,22686,22684,22692,15427,2393],"class_list":["post-99080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-asher-b-durand","tag-barbara-williamson","tag-book-marks","tag-early-photography","tag-free-love","tag-grades","tag-hudson-river-school","tag-language","tag-more-than","tag-over","tag-photography","tag-rotten-tomatoes","tag-sandstone-foundation","tag-thomas-cole","tag-usage","tag-words"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Early Photography from the Victorian Era<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This and more in today\u2019s roundup.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"They Call It \u201cPhotography,\u201d and Other News by Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"June 9, 2016 \u2013 In the seventies, Barbara Williamson founded the Sandstone Foundation for Community Systems Research, \u201ca nudist community that promoted personal freedom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-06-09T13:30:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-06-09T18:01:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1318\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Piepenbring\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8\"},\"headline\":\"They Call It \u201cPhotography,\u201d and Other News\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-09T13:30:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-06-09T18:01:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/\"},\"wordCount\":654,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/06\/09\/they-call-it-photography-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/5509.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Asher B. 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