{"id":94377,"date":"2016-02-12T09:43:13","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T14:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=94377"},"modified":"2016-02-12T17:12:05","modified_gmt":"2016-02-12T22:12:05","slug":"fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Fire Up Your Clich\u00e9 Detector, and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_94379\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94379\" class=\"wp-image-94379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681.jpg 778w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681-768x538.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thanks, word processor!<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Kafka isn\u2019t often remembered for his sunny worldview. Surprising, then, to read his effusions about the hustle and bustle of the Paris metro, which you\u2019d think would\u2019ve depressed the hell out of him: \u201cThe noise of the Metro was terrible when I took it for the first time in my life, from Montmartre to the grand boulevards. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/who-was-kafka\/\" target=\"_blank\">Aside from that it isn\u2019t bad, rather it even intensifies the pleasant, calm feeling of speed. The advertisement for Dubonnet is very well-suited to being read, expected, and observed by sad and unoccupied passengers<\/a>. Elimination of language from commerce, since one does not have to speak when paying, or when getting on or off. Because it is so easy to understand, the Metro offers the best opportunity for an eager, weakly foreigner to assure himself that he has quickly and correctly made his way into the very essence of Paris on his first try.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>If Kafka\u2019s too much the Pollyanna for your liking, you can return to abject misery by having a look at Hermann G\u00f6ring\u2019s art collection: Sarah Wildman writes, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/books\/page-turner\/the-revelations-of-a-nazi-art-catalogue\" target=\"_blank\">the catalogue of G\u00f6ring\u2019s art provides a perversely fascinating yardstick for the changing taste of a man known for personal eccentricities as well as horrifying brutality<\/a>. The emphasis, at first, is on northern European Romanticism, along with the nude female form. But the collection shifts, becomes more expansive, and, occasionally, eschews the Nazi laws on so-called degenerate art to scoop up some of the modern greats \u2026 The catalogue provides a fuller picture of how spoliation itself was an integral, early part of the Nazi effort to degrade, dehumanize, and expel the Jews, setting the stage, ultimately, for mass murder.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In which Tony Tulathimutte dares to imagine the unimaginable\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/logger.believermag.com\/post\/138988654268\/proposals-toward-the-end-of-writing\" target=\"_blank\">technology that actually helps writers do their jobs better<\/a>: \u201cGoogle could team up with the NSA to digitize and index every word ever written or recorded, and make this omni-corpus available for indexing, mining, and categorizing. Or by being trained on a personal corpus of writing samples, the detector could be adapted to learn an author\u2019s pet phrases. Zadie Smith pointed out that in all of her novels someone \u2018rummages in their purse\u2019; our program would flag each instance, as well as any variations \u2026 It could be tailored to specific genres: \u2018heaving bosoms\u2019 in romance, \u2018throughout history\u2019 in student papers, \u2018please advise\u2019 in business emails. Beyond merely detecting clich\u00e9s, the program could also offer statistically unique replacements for each clich\u00e9, constructed by thesaural substitution and grammatical reshuffling.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Today in enduring industry dilemmas: How much should writers and publishers get paid? James McConnachie renews the oldest debate in books: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/booksblog\/2016\/feb\/11\/publishers-should-pay-authors-as-much-as-their-other-employees\" target=\"_blank\">Writers and publishers are in it together, I tend to feel<\/a>. Not always in a cuddly way. Sometimes more in a screaming-down-the-mineshaft way \u2026 When a publisher tells you he \u2018shares your frustration,\u2019 ask him how much he earns\u2014and quite how little he\u2019d pay his lowest paid editorial assistant before he felt he was exploiting the vulnerability of their position. Before he felt he was endangering the long-term sustainability of his business. Publishing is a market, but it is also a fragile ecosystem, and right now we are losing not just individual writers but entire species of authors.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019d prefer to think on something loftier, you might ask yourself instead: How do sea creatures have sex? Marah J. Hardt\u2019s <em>Sex in the Sea <\/em>is here for you. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/129669\/sex-lives-sea-creatures\" target=\"_blank\">From rays finding each other through magnetic charges, to whales with labyrinthine labia<\/a>,\u201d Colin Dickey writes, \u201cHardt trawls the sea for all manner of odd reproductive habits, including the deep-sea worm, the <em>Osedax, <\/em>the males of which are tiny, microscopic animals that live entirely <em>inside <\/em>the females \u2026 For many species, including the clownfish, the fish have it both ways: they start off as male, impregnating females left and right; then, as they mature and grow, they switch sex, becoming larger, mature, adult females who can hold more eggs. Known by ichthyologists as <small>BOFFFF<\/small>s (Big, Old, Fat, Fecund Female Fish), these matriarchs incorporate a number of reproductive advantages not available to those of us stuck with one sex our whole lives.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kafka isn\u2019t often remembered for his sunny worldview. Surprising, then, to read his effusions about the hustle and bustle of the Paris metro, which you\u2019d think would\u2019ve depressed the hell out of him: \u201cThe noise of the Metro was terrible when I took it for the first time in my life, from Montmartre to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[35,21154,21155,14557,272,21157,179,224,13489,21156],"class_list":["post-94377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-art","tag-franz-kafka-paris-metro","tag-hermann-goring","tag-payment","tag-publishing","tag-sea-creatures","tag-sex","tag-technology","tag-the-ocean","tag-tony-tulathimutte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What If Technology Actually Helped Writers?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This and more in today\u2019s roundup.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fire Up Your Clich\u00e9 Detector, and Other News by Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"February 12, 2016 \u2013 Kafka isn\u2019t often remembered for his sunny worldview. Surprising, then, to read his effusions about the hustle and bustle of the Paris metro, which you\u2019d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-12T14:43:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-02-12T22:12:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"545\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Piepenbring\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8\"},\"headline\":\"Fire Up Your Clich\u00e9 Detector, and Other News\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-12T14:43:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-02-12T22:12:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/\"},\"wordCount\":714,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/02\/12\/fire-up-your-cliche-detector-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/micropro_wordstar_52681.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"art\",\"Franz Kafka. 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