{"id":86436,"date":"2015-06-08T08:59:15","date_gmt":"2015-06-08T12:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=86436"},"modified":"2015-06-08T11:33:57","modified_gmt":"2015-06-08T15:33:57","slug":"teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_86438\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86438\" class=\"wp-image-86438 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\" alt=\"Tim_Davies_-_Space_Robot_Lovers_(Scarlet_version)_postcard\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Davies, <i>Space Robot Lovers<\/i>, 2012.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>At last, the time has come for robots to harness the single most powerful force known to humanity: metaphor. An attempt to teach emotional nuance to artificial intelligences, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/shortcuts\/2015\/jun\/07\/can-google-be-taught-poetry?CMP=share_btn_tw\" target=\"_blank\">The Poetry for Robots project<\/a> invites people\u2014even decidedly unpoetic people\u2014to react to photographs in verse, which the robots will thereafter memorize, as is their wont. \u201cBy feeding poems to the robots, the researchers want to \u2018teach the database the metaphors\u2019 that humans associate with pictures, \u2018and see what happens.\u2019 \u201d<\/li>\n<li>Pistols at dawn! The duel, which was at the peak of its powers in the eighteenth century, enjoyed a prominent status in the literature of the era. Actually, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/books\/page-turner\/the-pen-the-sword-and-the-duel?fb_action_ids=10152869880527633&amp;fb_action_types=og.shares\" target=\"_blank\">without literature, there would be much less to go on, historically speaking<\/a>. Dueling was usually illegal. It was often tolerated, but, still, discretion was an issue\u2014dueling at dawn was popular for reasons of secrecy \u2026 One outcome of the silence surrounding the activity was that, for first-timers, the nearest guide to protocol might lie in fiction.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Vivian Gornick on Delmore Schwartz: \u201cLike the time itself, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/208945\/delmores-way\" target=\"_blank\">everything about him was out of control<\/a>\u2014his beautiful, anxiety-ridden face, his stormy eloquence, his outrageous self-dramatization. He charmed and alarmed. There was a sweetness of spirit at the center of all his dishevelment that made nearly everyone who knew him hold him in tender regard.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Fact: \u201cunder the right conditions, three atoms that all repel each other will be forced into an inseparable triad.\u201d Physicists have only recently discovered what existentialists have known for a good while\u2014\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/scientists-recreate-sartres-no-exit-using-the-efimov-e-1709307723?utm_campaign=socialflow_io9_twitter&amp;utm_source=io9_twitter&amp;utm_medium=socialflow\" target=\"_blank\">hell is other atoms<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In French, the word <em>cr\u00e9neau<\/em>\u2014what we\u2019d call a crenellation, or a battlement in a castle\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=19408&amp;utm_source=twitterfeed&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">has taken on a rich figurative life<\/a>; it can mean a parking spot, an appointment time, even a market opportunity. In other words, it\u2019s very much like our word <em>slot<\/em>. So why not ask: \u201cDoes it mean anything that the French etymology sees appointment times, schedule segments, and parking spaces as figurative openings in a defensive wall made for \u2018shooting or launching projectiles upon the enemy,\u2019 while English speakers see them figuratively as shaped depressions made to allow pieces of wood\u00a0to be fit together into useful structures?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At last, the time has come for robots to harness the single most powerful force known to humanity: metaphor. An attempt to teach emotional nuance to artificial intelligences, The Poetry for Robots project invites people\u2014even decidedly unpoetic people\u2014to react to photographs in verse, which the robots will thereafter memorize, as is their wont. \u201cBy feeding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[18383,16301,14852,9111,529,9734,18382,16237,18381,7611,3756],"class_list":["post-86436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-crenellations","tag-delmore-schwartz","tag-duels","tag-existentialism","tag-french","tag-jean-paul-sartre","tag-nuance","tag-physics","tag-poetry-for-robots","tag-robots","tag-vivian-gornick"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Poetry for Robots: Can We Use Verse to Teach Robots to Feel?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new project uses poetry to teach emotional nuance to robots. This and more in today\u2018s roundup...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News by Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"June 8, 2015 \u2013 At last, the time has come for robots to harness the single most powerful force known to humanity: metaphor. An attempt to teach emotional nuance to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"455\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Piepenbring\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8\"},\"headline\":\"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\"},\"wordCount\":381,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"crenellations\",\"Delmore Schwartz\",\"duels\",\"existentialism\",\"French\",\"Jean-Paul Sartre\",\"nuance\",\"physics\",\"Poetry for Robots\",\"Robots\",\"Vivian Gornick\"],\"articleSection\":[\"On the Shelf\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\",\"name\":\"Poetry for Robots: Can We Use Verse to Teach Robots to Feel?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"A new project uses poetry to teach emotional nuance to robots. This and more in today\u2018s roundup...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"description\":\"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"The Paris Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8\",\"name\":\"Dan Piepenbring\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6fde7ced443ba5b52db3b06239dca8a2eaeff111fccecd7bf483663c99d2762b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6fde7ced443ba5b52db3b06239dca8a2eaeff111fccecd7bf483663c99d2762b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dan Piepenbring\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/dpiepenbring\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Poetry for Robots: Can We Use Verse to Teach Robots to Feel?","description":"A new project uses poetry to teach emotional nuance to robots. This and more in today\u2018s roundup...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News by Dan Piepenbring","og_description":"June 8, 2015 \u2013 At last, the time has come for robots to harness the single most powerful force known to humanity: metaphor. An attempt to teach emotional nuance to","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/","og_site_name":"The Paris Review","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","article_published_time":"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":455,"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dan Piepenbring","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@parisreview","twitter_site":"@parisreview","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dan Piepenbring","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/"},"author":{"name":"Dan Piepenbring","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8"},"headline":"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News","datePublished":"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/"},"wordCount":381,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg","keywords":["crenellations","Delmore Schwartz","duels","existentialism","French","Jean-Paul Sartre","nuance","physics","Poetry for Robots","Robots","Vivian Gornick"],"articleSection":["On the Shelf"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/","name":"Poetry for Robots: Can We Use Verse to Teach Robots to Feel?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg","datePublished":"2015-06-08T12:59:15+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-08T15:33:57+00:00","description":"A new project uses poetry to teach emotional nuance to robots. This and more in today\u2018s roundup...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tim_davies_-_space_robot_lovers_scarlet_version_postcard.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2015\/06\/08\/teach-your-automaton-to-feel-and-other-news\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teach Your Automaton to Feel, and Other News"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","name":"The Paris Review","description":"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization","name":"The Paris Review","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"The Paris Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8","name":"Dan Piepenbring","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6fde7ced443ba5b52db3b06239dca8a2eaeff111fccecd7bf483663c99d2762b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6fde7ced443ba5b52db3b06239dca8a2eaeff111fccecd7bf483663c99d2762b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dan Piepenbring"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/dpiepenbring\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86436"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86442,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86436\/revisions\/86442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}