{"id":78962,"date":"2014-11-03T14:01:41","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T19:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=78962"},"modified":"2014-11-03T14:17:42","modified_gmt":"2014-11-03T19:17:42","slug":"a-conversation-about-our-secret-life-in-the-movies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/11\/03\/a-conversation-about-our-secret-life-in-the-movies\/","title":{"rendered":"A Conversation About <i>Our Secret Life in the Movies<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_78963\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/in-the-movies-edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78963\" class=\"wp-image-78963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/in-the-movies-edit.jpg\" alt=\"In-the-Movies-Edit\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/in-the-movies-edit.jpg 845w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/in-the-movies-edit-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A detail from the cover of <i>Our Secret Life in the Movies<\/i>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>When the writers Michael McGriff and J. M. Tyree lived together in San Francisco, they set out to watch every film in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.criterion.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Criterion Collection<\/a>. Their new book, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/astrangeobject.bigcartel.com\/product\/our-secret-life-in-the-movies\" target=\"_blank\">Our Secret Life in the Movies<\/a><em>, is a coauthored mash note to cinema classics from Andrei Tarkovsky to Michael Mann: a novel in fragments, vacillating between fiction and autobiography, with more than thirty pairs of stories inspired by the films they watched together. Part collage and part homage, <\/em>Secret Life<em> follows two boys as they come of age in Reagan-era America, where the video store is the locus of the imagination and the fear of a nuclear winter looms large in the collective conscious.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>McGriff and Tyree sat down together to discuss their impetus for the project, the enigma of writing about moving images, and their influences in literature and film alike.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>J. <\/strong><strong>M. Tyree<\/strong>: I\u2019m trying to remember how we got the idea for <em>Our Secret Life in the Movies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Michael McGriff<\/strong>: We were roommates in San Francisco, both teaching in the Creative Writing Program at Stanford, and I somehow convinced you that it would be a good idea to watch the entire Criterion Collection that year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: We were living in that wonderful place near Mission Dolores, a block away from where Alfred Hitchcock created the fictional grave of Carlotta Valdes in <em>Vertigo. <\/em>The Criterion project was a real Y-chromosome thing, wasn\u2019t it? We were watching two or three movies a day, eating a lot of pizza, drinking a lot of sambuca. I think our book evolved naturally from the feeling that movies and life seep together out there in the fog.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: We started writing these pairs of stories. For each movie that fascinated us, we\u2019d both write one story. A double take on the film. We decided to leave our names off the individual stories and let the book have a life all its own.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: Then the stories started connecting and linking up and merging and growing and taking over\u2014cue <em>The Blob.<\/em> Why did you want to write a book about movies?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: I\u2019ve always gone to film as my primary source of inspiration. Tarkovsky and Bergman taught me how to be a poet just as much as reading Transtr\u00f6mer and Neruda. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: Your poems often invoke images of growing up in the rainy mud of rural Oregon, but they do feel intensely cinematic to me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: For whatever reason, telling stories one frame\u2014one image\u2014at a time feels like the purest form of art making to me. There\u2019s something alchemical about watching great movies. I\u2019ll never forget going down to the local movie rental place as a family and buying a brand-new top-loading VCR. I remember my dad hoisting that huge box into the back of his pickup.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: It\u2019s amazing how horrible the images look now on VHS, but also how you can feel and hear the gears and tape moving and touching. It\u2019s tangible and charming. That\u2019s the sound of the eighties, isn\u2019t it? The sound of our childhoods. The movies entered our dreams early on. They entered the home.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: Alongside Reagan and the Space Shuttle <em>Challenger<\/em> and <em>The Day After.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: Like Faulkner said in his Nobel Prize address, we were all waiting to be blown up. By the Russians or by ourselves or by computer error, like in <em>WarGames. Our Secret Life<\/em> tries to capture the feeling of that era. Did you dream about nuclear war?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: All the time. Most of <em>Our Secret Life <\/em>deals with aspects of growing up during the end of the Cold War. It\u2019s amazing how many references there are to Soviet-era Russia, and how Cold War rhetoric defined American life in the eighties. Finishing the book with a homage to Tarkovsky, whose own work had to get past Soviet censorship, seems totally apt. And we talk a lot about nuclear annihilation, which Tarkovsky directly and indirectly addresses in many of his films. And his masterpiece, <em>Mirror<\/em>, shares the logic of our book\u2014that strange, metafictional yo-yo of a film that bounces between points of view, linear and nonlinear time, characters who bleed in and out of each other\u2019s consciousnesses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: That idea of something that reads like autobiography even though it is clearly fiction. We tried to design this book so it could be read from cover to cover like a fragmented novel\u2014and the reader wouldn\u2019t need to know the movies to read the book. Sometimes the connections between the stories and the movies are very loose, just an outlandish <em>What If?<\/em> provoked by a single image. We wanted something more associative and evocative, less literal-minded \u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: Right\u2014something that had the life and motion of a book with narrative arc and tension, not merely a compilation. For months we tried various arrangements, swapping, deleting, and adding stories. We finally ordered the pairs in chronological order, with the early sketches embodying the characters\u2019 childhoods and stories that touch on World War II and Vietnam, and with later sketches moving toward the characters\u2019 adulthoods and the attacks of 9\/11. The book suddenly popped to life after we organized it chronologically. Richard Brautigan is an obvious influence on the book. He came up in our conversations. His novel <em>In Watermelon Sugar<\/em> gets a shout-out in one of our stories. We definitely share an affinity for Brautigan\u2019s vignette-style prose. Did you have him in mind while you were writing?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: I did. I appreciate his brevity and his weirdness. He knew how to take himself not so seriously. The fact that he was both experimental and playful. He seemed to be having fun, at least in his books, but there was also this horrible sadness underlying his work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: As readers, we both gravitate toward\u2014though I hate the word\u2014experimental prose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: There was a golden age of that stuff, wasn\u2019t there? In the early seventies, Doris Lessing would publish her new sci-fi novel, <em>The Memoirs of a Survivor,<\/em> and then claim it was her attempt to write an autobiography. What a genius! Barthelme, Burroughs, Ballard. I miss all that loose, meandering, try-anything weirdness. There\u2019s still this idea of the short story that\u2019s twenty pages or more, a format originally designed to fit print magazines in the twenties. I think art should try to keep pace with\u2014to colonize\u2014new technologies. I\u2019m seeing the page now more as a screen or a Web page, an online space that elicits the reader\u2019s attention\u2014as I\u2019ve heard it described\u2014in a different way. I don\u2019t mind at all if someone reads my work on a phone or a tablet. I like the idea of cell-phone fiction, designed to bring cheer to odd moments on the bus or in the waiting room, to fill up all those in-between times and to reclaim dead spaces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: I don\u2019t share your enthusiasm at all. What a horrible thought. John Berger said that art has been reduced to screens. \u201cThe days of pilgrimage are over.\u201d What I\u2019m more interested in is the collision of the narrative world and the world of images\u2014art anchored by some kind of narrative tension. What was your most recent mind-bending movie-watching experience?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: I\u2019ve been watching Agn\u00e8s Varda\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0071384\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Daguerr\u00e9otypes<\/em><\/a>, from 1976, in which she takes strolls in her neighborhood. She records ordinary interactions, at the local bakery, for example, as if they\u2019re great dramas. \u201cThe stars are bread, milk, hardware, and white linen,\u201d she says. \u201cAlso short hair, and always the accordion!\u201d I also love Gordon Ramsay\u2019s <em>Kitchen Nightmares<\/em>\u2014that\u2019s my guilty pleasure. Unlike in <em>Hell\u2019s Kitchen,<\/em> which is a lot less fun, in <em>Kitchen Nightmares<\/em> Gordon Ramsay becomes a kind of folk hero because he\u2019s honest with people. He goes around telling people the truth in a world where most of us would rather go bankrupt or face ruin than listen to criticism. He\u2019s actually a good writer when he advocates for the simple, the honest, and the local. I think William S. Burroughs said you can\u2019t fake good writing any more than you can fake a good meal. What have you been watching recently?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: Ingmar Bergman\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/movies\/movie\/161488\/Farodokument-1979\/overview\" target=\"_blank\">F\u00e5rod\u00f6kument 1979<\/a>. <\/em>This is the sequel to Bergman\u2019s first <em>F\u00e5rod\u00f6kument<\/em>, from 1969, and it is, for my money, one of Bergman\u2019s deepest and most humane films. I recently read Tove Jansson\u2019s novel <em>The Summer Book<\/em>\u2014it captures the same tone and complexity of <em>F\u00e5rod\u00f6kument 1979. <\/em>I\u2019m stunned by how complementary those two works are. Both use the vignette to navigate moments of quiet joy and muted sorrow. I find I\u2019m drifting toward very quiet and acutely minimal things more and more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: But there\u2019s something that fiction and poetry can do that film cannot, of course. I\u2019m not sure I could describe it very well. Something about how words convey felt experience \u2026 how the entire imaginary world in fiction is conjured by words alone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: Tarkovsky wrote that the image is an \u201centire world reflected as in a drop of water.\u201d I love this definition of the image. It transcends genre. It even transcends medium. Images are our shared experiences. Sometimes I want that shared experience in a book, sometimes on a platter spinning vinyl, and sometimes in a movie. And speaking of shared experiences\u2014I know you\u2019re interested and invested in artistic collaboration. You coauthored a book on <em>The Big Lebowski<\/em> with Ben Walters. And your book on the documentary <em>Salesman<\/em> highlights the artistic collaboration between the Maysles brothers and their film editor, Charlotte Zwerin. And now you\u2019ve coauthored a book of short stories with a poet. Does it surprise you that you\u2019ve ended up collaborating on so many projects?<\/p>\n<p><strong>JMT<\/strong>: I\u2019ll write it myself if I have to, but I prefer to collaborate. Collaboration is anathema to a lot of fiction writers, and I do realize that it\u2019s a little bit risky to trust another person enough to follow through on a big project. I\u2019ve had plenty of projects that didn\u2019t pan out, but you have to keep trying. By sharing and giving away an element of control, I can do things I never would have thought of on my own. Collaboration comes much more naturally to musicians and filmmakers\u2014and maybe to poets, too?<\/p>\n<p><strong>MM<\/strong>: Eavan Boland wrote somewhere that poets coauthor their work with the cultures they come from. As for literal collaboration, on the other hand, that\u2019s a whole different story. Having seen <em>Our Secret Life <\/em>emerge from a concept into a book, I have a new admiration for literary collaboration. I suppose the risk\u2014and the nightmare scenario\u2014is that a collaborative project can turn into something written by committee, a homogeneous blob. But there\u2019s something else that can happen, too. You have to drop your guard. You have to become open, flexible, willing to travel down whatever path opens before you. I think this leads to invention.<\/p>\n<p><em>Michael McGriff is an author, translator, and editor. His most recent book, <\/em>Home Burial<em>, was a <\/em>New York Times Book Review<em> Editors\u2019 Choice selection.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>J. M. Tyree was a Truman Capote\u2013Wallace Stegner Fellow and Jones Lecturer in Fiction at Stanford University. He works as an associate editor of <\/em>The New England Review.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the writers Michael McGriff and J. M. Tyree lived together in San Francisco, they set out to watch every film in the Criterion Collection. Their new book, Our Secret Life in the Movies, is a coauthored mash note to cinema classics from Andrei Tarkovsky to Michael Mann: a novel in fragments, vacillating between fiction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":761,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[7497,13828,71,8705,15894,1132,81,15893,14799,14185,7290],"class_list":["post-78962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts-culture","tag-andrei-tarkovsky","tag-experimental-fiction","tag-fiction","tag-films","tag-ingmar-bergman","tag-interviews","tag-movies","tag-our-secret-life-in-the-movies","tag-the-criterion-collection","tag-the-eighties","tag-vhs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Conversation About \u201cOur Secret Life in the Movies\u201d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Writers Michael McGriff and J. 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