{"id":77470,"date":"2014-09-30T09:30:01","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T13:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=77470"},"modified":"2014-09-30T10:35:54","modified_gmt":"2014-09-30T14:35:54","slug":"a-brief-history-of-the-gif-and-other-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/30\/a-brief-history-of-the-gif-and-other-news\/","title":{"rendered":"A Brief History of the GIF, and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_77471\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/computer.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77471\" class=\"wp-image-77471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/computer.gif\" alt=\"computer\" width=\"600\" height=\"574\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-77471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Giphy<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>The origins of genius, which is a relatively new concept: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/archives\/2014\/oct\/09\/wonder-boys-genius\/\">The term <em>genius<\/em> in its modern sense<\/a> was first adopted in the eighteenth century and it involved a conflation of two Latin terms: <em>genius<\/em>, which for the Romans was the god of our conception, imbuing us with particular personality traits but nevertheless a supernatural force external to us, and <em>ingenium<\/em>, a related noun referring to our internal dispositions and talents, our inborn nature \u2026 Why did the moderns need a term like this, in which natural characteristics are fused with supernatural associations?\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/2014\/09\/mind-out-time-what-ibsen-can-tell-us-about-today\">What is remarkable about Ibsen\u2019s work<\/a> is that it seems both to reflect the specific, Scandinavian bourgeois milieu that formed the author and to have a universal appeal that allows endless reinterpretation \u2026 the issues that Ibsen deals with, of class, of status, of who may speak and who may not, \u2018are timeless, especially as we are now moving back to the conditions of the nineteenth century, with a very, very small, wealthy and powerful elite.\u2019\u201d<\/li>\n<li>An analysis of the GIF, the Internet\u2019s most divisive image-file format: \u201cCreated in 1987 by the digital communications company CompuServe, the GIF was originally designed for speedy transfer across pre\u2013World Wide Web Internet networks \u2026 GIFs are chiefly agents of pleasure within a sensibility that predominates online, but one that has yet to be invoked in analyses of the format: that of camp. The web-born incarnation of this attitude goes well beyond historical definitions of camp as (variously) over-the-top <em>sprezzatura<\/em>, effete affectation, stereotypical homosexual display and its hammy adoption by straight society. In fact, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.frieze.com\/issue\/article\/loop-the-loop\/\">it has a potentially international and transcultural reach<\/a> as a genderless way of engaging with the modern world.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>A British teen novel unwittingly illustrates <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/childrens-books-site\/2014\/sep\/30\/humour-across-the-pond-louise-rennison-knickers-snogging?CMP=twt_gu\">the wide gulf between senses of humor in America and the UK<\/a>: \u201cI had to put a glossary of words [my editor] didn\u2019t understand in the back for the American editions. Words like \u2018prat\u2019 (someone who plays air guitar at concerts or puts two legs down one knicker leg) etc. Common-or-garden comedy words \u2026 But you know how cheerful [Americans] can be. Always wanting you to have a nice day. Perking you up by going up at the end of sentences in case you had nodded off. Bounding over to serve you in restaurants.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Remembering <a href=\"http:\/\/nautil.us\/blog\/the-sound-so-loud-that-it-circled-the-earth-four-times\">the loudest sound on Earth<\/a>: the eruption of a volcano in Krakatoa on August 27, 1883. \u201cThe ear-drums of over half my crew have been shattered,\u201d the captain of a nearby ship wrote in his log. \u201cMy last thoughts are with my dear wife. I am convinced that the Day of Judgement has come.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The origins of genius, which is a relatively new concept: \u201cThe term genius in its modern sense was first adopted in the eighteenth century and it involved a conflation of two Latin terms: genius, which for the Romans was the god of our conception, imbuing us with particular personality traits but nevertheless a supernatural force [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[4846,15476,11058,9206,1686,411,15477],"class_list":["post-77470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-britain","tag-compuserve","tag-genius","tag-gif","tag-henrik-ibsen","tag-humor","tag-krakatoa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with 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