{"id":65779,"date":"2014-01-28T16:45:02","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T21:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=65779"},"modified":"2014-01-28T22:51:00","modified_gmt":"2014-01-29T03:51:00","slug":"beware-usent-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Beware <i>Usen\u2019t To<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_65782\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65782\" class=\" wp-image-65782 \" alt=\"Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799-1024x801.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799-1024x801.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is what happens when you use <i>usen\u2019t to<\/i>. Constance Charpentier, <i>Melancholy<\/i>, 1801, oil on canvas.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At ten every morning, Garner\u2019s Usage Tip lands in my inbox\u2014I\u2019m sure Garner could suggest a less clunky formulation for \u201cin my inbox\u201d\u2014providing a quick bit of unfussy, eminently sensible grammatical advice. There are worse things to look forward to.<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday\u2019s installment was the third in a scintillating four-part series on <em>used to<\/em>, which gets pretty spicy, as far as grammar goes. Fun fact: the contracted form of\u00a0<em>used not to<\/em> is <em>usen\u2019t to<\/em>, which has been, despite its pleasant lilt, almost wholly displaced by <em>didn\u2019t use to<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>You could try to bring it back into style, but apart from sounding pretentious\u2014which you would\u2014you\u2019d run the risk of becoming very miserable. Take a look at\u00a0<em>usen\u2019t to<\/em> as it appears throughout literature and you\u2019ll see: it\u2019s almost always used in the context of a total bummer. See below for examples from Forster, Trollope, Beckett, et al., none of which make the sun shine any brighter.<\/p>\n<p>Please, if you can find any positive instance of <em>usen\u2019t to<\/em>, direct me to it. Otherwise I\u2019m inclined to offer a warning: abstain from this phrase, or you\u2019re liable to be plunged into cafard, parochialism, censoriousness, or just sort of a downer mood. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>E.\u2009M. Forster, <i>Howards End<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMeg, may I tell you something? I like Henry.\u201d<br \/> \u201cYou\u2019d be odd if you didn\u2019t,\u201d said Margaret.<br \/> \u201cI usen\u2019t to.\u201d<br \/> \u201cUsen\u2019t!\u201d She lowered her eyes a moment to the black abyss of the past. They had crossed it, always excepting Leonard and Charles. They were building up a new life, obscure, yet gilded with tranquillity. Leonard was dead; Charles had two years more in prison. One usen\u2019t always to see clearly before that time. It was different now.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Arthur Wing Pinero, <i>The Second Mrs. Tanqueray<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMy face is covered with little shadows that usen\u2019t to be there.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Iris Murdoch, <i>A Fairly Honourable Defeat<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019ve got a sharper eye than we have for what\u2019s rotten in this society.\u201d<br \/>\u201cYoung people have always had that. But it usen\u2019t to affect their <i>joie de vivre<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Anthony Trollope, <i>The Way We Live Now<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cAnyways the girls shouldn\u2019t let on as they are running after the gentlemen. A gentleman goes here and he goes there, and he speaks up free, of course. In my time, girls usen\u2019t to do that. But then, maybe, I\u2019m old-fashioned,\u201d added Mrs. Pipkin, thinking of the new dispensation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Samuel Beckett, <i>Embers<br \/><\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I usen\u2019t to need anyone, just to myself, stories, there was a great one about an old fellow called Bolton, I never finished it, I never finished any of them, I never finished anything, everything always went on for ever. [Pause.] Bolton.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At ten every morning, Garner\u2019s Usage Tip lands in my inbox\u2014I\u2019m sure Garner could suggest a less clunky formulation for \u201cin my inbox\u201d\u2014providing a quick bit of unfussy, eminently sensible grammatical advice. There are worse things to look forward to. Yesterday\u2019s installment was the third in a scintillating four-part series on used to, which gets [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[684],"tags":[1623,12702,12701,1264,7514,4429,12700],"class_list":["post-65779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-language","tag-anthony-trollope","tag-arthur-wing-pinero","tag-bryan-garner","tag-e-m-forster","tag-iris-murdoch","tag-samuel-beckett","tag-usent-to"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beware Usen\u2019t To by Dan Piepenbring<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"January 28, 2014 \u2013 At ten every morning, Garner\u2019s Usage Tip lands in my inbox\u2014I\u2019m sure Garner could suggest a less clunky formulation for \u201cin my inbox\u201d\u2014providing a quick bit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beware Usen\u2019t To by Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"January 28, 2014 \u2013 At ten every morning, Garner\u2019s Usage Tip lands in my inbox\u2014I\u2019m sure Garner could suggest a less clunky formulation for \u201cin my inbox\u201d\u2014providing a quick bit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-28T21:45:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-01-29T03:51:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1156\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"905\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Piepenbring\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6b16ca558fc538230f135c3220dfd3c8\"},\"headline\":\"Beware Usen\u2019t To\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-28T21:45:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-01-29T03:51:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/\"},\"wordCount\":493,\"commentCount\":8,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/28\/beware-usent-to\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Constance_Charpentier_-_Melancholy_-_WGA04799-1024x801.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Anthony Trollope\",\"Arthur Wing Pinero\",\"Bryan Garner\",\"E. 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