{"id":26166,"date":"2012-02-02T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2012-02-02T13:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=26166"},"modified":"2012-02-02T17:38:15","modified_gmt":"2012-02-02T22:38:15","slug":"document-happy-birthday-james-joyce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2012\/02\/02\/document-happy-birthday-james-joyce\/","title":{"rendered":"Document: Happy Birthday, James Joyce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Image courtesy Glenn Horowitz Bookseller, Inc.; document now part of a private Joyce collection in New York.<\/p><\/div>\n

There\u2019s so much to celebrate today, February 2, the birthday of James Joyce. On January 1 of this year the published works of Joyce came into the public domain. What does this mean? It means that scholars no longer need to go to his grandson Stephen Joyce, bowl in hand, begging for a ladle full of text. It means that I can translate for you the above illegible bit of manuscript from Ulysses<\/em> in Joyce\u2019s hand: <\/em><\/p>\n

\n

By Bachelor\u2019s walk jogjingle
jaunted Blazes Boylan, bachelor.
In sun, in heat, warmseated,
sprawled, mare\u2019s glossy rump
atrot. Horn, Have you the ?
Horn. Have you the ? Haw
haw horn.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Clearer? Good.<\/p>\n

Even better, it also means that I can quote you the slightly different published version of this passage:<\/p>\n

\n

By Bachelor\u2019s walk jogjaunty jingled Blazes Boylan, bachelor, in sun, in heat, mare\u2019s glossy rump atrot with a flick of whip, on bounding tyres: sprawled, warmseated, Boylan impatience, ardentbold.\u00a0Horn. Have you the ? Horn. Have you the ? Haw haw horn.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

You see the improvement? Excellent.<\/p>\n

The irony of Stephen Joyce\u2019s virtual censorship of the work of a man continually at odds with the censors himself has not gone unnoted\u2014especially because Joyce reveled in the thought of perplexing scholars for generations to come. (The censorship that afflicted\u2014if not made\u2014Joyce\u2019s career is also tinged with irony: who among the hormonal pubescent lads you know would have the patience and determination to locate, let alone reread, the dirty bits?)<\/p>\n

You may recognize this snatch of text from the eleventh chapter of Ulysses<\/em>, the Sirens episode. Frank Budgen confirms this in his note at the foot of the page: \u201cZurich 1918 (or 1919?) The above words in Joyce\u2019s handwriting are from the Sirens<\/span> episode of Ulysses<\/em>. Frank Budgen.\u201d Budgen, a friend of Joyce from their shared time in Zurich during WWI, was his frequent reader for working manuscripts, including Ulysses <\/em>and Finnegans Wake<\/em>. In 1929 he contributed an essay to Our Examination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress<\/em>, a collection of commentary on Finnegans<\/em> Wake <\/em>prepared by Joyce\u2019s publisher Sylvia Beach\u2014founder of Paris\u2019s Shakespeare & Co.<\/em>\u2014far in advance of its 1939 release. In 1934, Budgen published James Joyce and the Making of Ulysses<\/span><\/em>; and nearly fifteen years after Joyce\u2019s death, his Further Recollections of James Joyce <\/em>was published as a pamphlet.<\/p>\n

Joyce was born on February 2, 1882. By his thirties, when he wrote out this bit of text in an illegible hand, his eyesight had been virtually destroyed by glaucoma and synechia, retinal diseases that could lead to blindness even when treated, as his was, with repeated surgery and the application of leeches around the eyes. The best known images of Joyce show him in his signature thick-lensed glasses, usually looking away from the camera\u2014away from the light. He would write to his brother in 1925 after another operation: \u201cThe pain was very great but I got over it with morphine,\u201d opining that the next operation would be \u201cthe sixth in a year and nine months and I am very tired of it,\u201d but that he was hopeful it would restore his sight. It did not; his eyesight, and his handwriting, never improved.<\/p>\n

Richard Ellmann, Joyce biographer and editor of the three volume Letters<\/em>, elaborates as to how the author got by: \u201cHis method was to write a series of phrases down, then, as the episode took form, to cross off each one in a different colored pencil to indicate where it might go. Surprisingly little was omitted, but no one looking at the notesheets could have predicted how the fragments would coalesce.\u201d This leaf, bearing no such markings, fell into a category of material Joyce himself explained in 1917 to Claud W. Sykes, one of the typists who would diligently, arduously work from his manuscripts, including some of those from the Sirens episode: \u201cI make notes on stray bits of paper which I then forget in the most unlikely places, in books, under ornaments and in my pockets and on the back of advertisements.\u201d We look forward to the discovery of more of these bits, and to seeing them shared.<\/p>\n

Sarah Funke Butler is a literary archivist and agent at Glenn Horowitz Bookseller, Inc<\/a>.
<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There\u2019s so much to celebrate today, February 2, the birthday of James Joyce. On January 1 of this year the published works of Joyce came into the public domain. What does this mean? It means that scholars no longer need to go to his grandson Stephen Joyce, bowl in hand, begging for a ladle full […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":216,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[6060,2681,6061,6058,947,6057,6056,6053,6059,2860,6055,6054,3530,6052],"class_list":["post-26166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts-culture","tag-claud-w-sykes","tag-finnegans-wake","tag-frank-budgen","tag-further-recollections-of-james-joyce","tag-james-joyce","tag-james-joyce-and-the-making-of-ulysses","tag-our-examination-round-his-factification-of-an-incamination-of-work-in-progress","tag-public-domain","tag-richard-ellmann","tag-shakespeare-co","tag-sirens","tag-stephen-joyce","tag-sylvia-beach","tag-ylysses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDocument: Happy Birthday, James Joyce by Sarah Funke Butler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"February 2, 2012 \u2013 There\u2019s so much to celebrate today, February 2, the birthday of James Joyce. 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