{"id":146849,"date":"2020-08-14T15:18:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-14T19:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=146849"},"modified":"2020-08-20T14:31:10","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T18:31:10","slug":"staff-picks-girlfriends-grenades-and-godheads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2020\/08\/14\/staff-picks-girlfriends-grenades-and-godheads\/","title":{"rendered":"Staff Picks: Girlfriends, Grenades, and Godheads"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_146879\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/boys.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146879\" class=\"size-full wp-image-146879\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/boys.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/boys.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/boys-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/boys-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-146879\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steven Garza in <em>Boys State<\/em>. Still courtesy of Apple TV+.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>What I remember most about being seventeen is how infallible I felt, how naively but deliriously hopeful. So it didn\u2019t surprise me, watching the documentary <a href=\"https:\/\/boysstate.movie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Boys State<\/em><\/a>, that a group of a thousand seventeen-year-old boys imitating a political election would devolve into a raucous theater of ego. The film follows the 2018 Texas Boys State convention, a weeklong summer camp held every year in every state by the American Legion, and primarily documents the race for the coveted office of governor. <em>Boys State<\/em> won the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance, but still, I think I expected shallower thrills. I thought I knew how it would end\u2014who would be the hero, the villain, the winner, the loser. But though it could have said something easy to believe about politics, something easy to believe about boys, the film provides more nuance. It offers a complex interpretation, something frightening but almost forgiving, of being seventeen. Even at the heights of the rampant manipulation and self-aggrandizing enacted by the boys (of which there is so much), every interaction feels like an attempt to be liked and to feel alike. \u201cI thought if I played to that, then they\u2019d love it,\u201d one of them says when his misjudgment of his peers costs him an election. And while I could have told him that trying to read the minds of teenage boys is an effort destined to fail, the best moments are when the godheads come loose. The more heartbreaking moments are when, for some, their ego is only affirmed. Real life, I was reminded, is not a bildungsroman. But I am now barely the person I was when I was seventeen, and 2020 feels eons away from 2018, when the film takes place. These boys could be anyone now. Then again, they could also be exactly the same. <strong>\u2014Langa Chinyoka\u00a0<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The poems in <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/1531\/9780999719831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Grenade in Mouth: Some Poems of Miy\u00f3 Vestrini<\/em><\/a> span the years 1960 to 1990 and serve as an introduction to the work of the Venezuelan avant-garde poet Miy\u00f3 Vestrini for Anglophone readers like myself. Translated from the Spanish by Anne Boyer and Cassandra Gillig and selected by Faride Mereb and Elisa Maggi, these are poems that smash, that break, that throw themselves at the reader without apology and stay lodged in the brain long after the experience of reading is over. They cover death, suicide, love, and political repression. \u201cGive me, lord,\u2009\/\u2009an angry death,\u201d begins \u201cBrave Citizen.\u201d \u201cA death as offensive\u2009\/\u2009as those I\u2019ve offended.\u201d \u201cSure, it\u2019s beautiful to re-read,\u201d goes a part in \u201cThe Smell, the Street, &amp; the Sorrow.\u201d \u201cBut somebody wrote it and that somebody was you. Fuck women\u2019s poetry and the two days of labor that serve to help you scripturally weep \u2026 You are a poet and you don\u2019t ejaculate. Something that is an unforgivable fault.\u201d Vestrini\u2019s own suicide, too, hangs over the work, such as in \u201cGrated Carrot\u201d (\u201cThe first suicide is unique\u201d). In a brief note on translation included near the beginning of the volume, Vestrini writes, \u201cWe must admit that all of civilization depends on translation.\u201d To that point, I find myself grateful for <em>this<\/em> translation for introducing me to a writer whose uncompromising radicalism feels like a necessary slap to the face. <strong>\u2014Rhian Sasseen<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_146897\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/girlfriendz.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146897\" class=\"size-full wp-image-146897\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/girlfriendz.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/girlfriendz.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/girlfriendz-300x197.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/girlfriendz-768x504.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-146897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Still from Claudia Weill\u2019s <em>Girlfriends<\/em>, 1978.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It has come to my attention that Claudia Weill\u2019s 1978 masterpiece <a href=\"https:\/\/jfi.org\/watch-online\/jfi-on-demand\/girlfriends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Girlfriends<\/em><\/a> is now available to stream. After years of demanding that everyone I know find and watch it (particularly if they mention <em>Frances Ha<\/em>, a film I enjoy as a sort of remake of or homage to Weill\u2019s), I am now duty-bound to demand that you, readers of <em>The Paris Review<\/em>\u2019s staff picks, watch it! Susan (Melanie Mayron) and Anne (Anita Skinner) are two bosom buddies sharing a Manhattan apartment and making art, and then Anne has the gall to desert for a man and a country house. Both women suffer, but the film sticks closer to Susan. Even in the seventies, it\u2019s tough to pay the bills with just one artist\u2019s \u201csalary.\u201d My favorite scene: After accepting yet another wedding photography gig in order to pay her overdue electric bill, she picks up the phone, pulls a Hershey\u2019s bar from the nearly empty fridge, and, with no one on the other end, starts talking in a tone of weary entitlement about an imaginary upcoming assignment from <em>Vogue<\/em>. It\u2019s a lovely, comforting moment of creative self-care\u2014and then all the lights go out, and she\u2019s in the dark with her chocolate (probably melting, maybe gone) and the vacant receiver. So she does what we all feel when we\u2019re thwarted by the incompatibility of making art and making a living, which is to scream at the top of her lungs to the audience of zero, \u201cI HATE IT!\u201d\u00a0I think about this often\u2014I\u2019ve never seen a truer depiction of what it\u2019s like. But lest you think the movie is a downer, I assure you it is not. Vibing overall somewhere between the pie-in-the-sky <em>Vogue<\/em> spread and the sinking reality of wedding photos, <em>Girlfriends<\/em> manages to be both honest and buoyant.\u00a0<strong>\u2014Jane Breakell<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Will Harris, whose collection <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/1531\/9780819579898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><small>RENDANG<\/small><\/em><\/a> was published by Wesleyan University Press earlier this month, brings back my poetry education with nimble irreverence. His play (in the lines, in the margins, in the points of view) brings a kind of thrill more like Zadie Smith\u2019s handling of E.\u2009M. Forster than a jazz musician\u2019s bravado riff. Take \u201cFrom the other side of Shooter\u2019s Hill,\u201d in which the reader enters the poet\u2019s work space: \u201cOK, you said, suddenly embarrassed, but wait,\u2009\/\u2009why am I telling you this? Don\u2019t you dare think about using me\u2009\/\u2009in a poem, making me into some sad female cypher.\u201d And she is there still, sad and lovely as any female cipher in, for instance, the work of Randall Jarrell or Yehuda Amichai, but here she is in her own voice demanding personhood. Or does she? The poem ends with the further complication of craft, musing on the difficulty of recall, the \u201cimpossible to tell who was speaking.\u201d There is \u201cHanged Man,\u201d a poem with a classic title (or a pseudo-serious reference to tarot) and an immediately relatable twenty-first-century voice: \u201c<em>I hate Bruce Springsteen<\/em>, he thought.<em> I want to eat better<\/em>.\u201d But is the third-person voice just a nudge and a wink to the assumption of the confession? Later, there is the line \u201cHanging there. His parents were alive and dead,\u201d which is the stuff of dreams, though imagine it also as a game with the reader who, after noting references made throughout the book to ailing fathers and a Chinese Indonesian mother, wants to know truths about these people. Harris is so copiously talented that he begins the collection three times rather than once: with a concrete poem, a soliloquy and dedication, and, were you not convinced, a poem whose first line is \u201ceverywhere was coming down with Christmas\u201d\u2014which is, I\u2019d say, a banger. Harris is also the author of <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/1531\/9781612197890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mixed-Race Superman<\/em><\/a>, in which he writes about his multiracial background as well as those of Keanu Reeves, Barack Obama, and Friedrich Nietzsche. The desire to represent, to speak on race for himself, is in <em><small>RENDANG<\/small><\/em>, too, but so is an analysis of that representation and some dialogue with that desire. This would be enough to make <em><small>RENDANG<\/small><\/em> a standout collection, but Harris has had his time with a pen and in a workshop, and he shows rather than tells that his work is so many other things besides. <strong>\u2014Julia Berick<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Upon finishing my final semester of college from the (dis)comfort of my childhood bedroom, I felt as though I were being suddenly yanked from the security I\u2019d cherished within small class discussions about books I could barely comprehend. So when a group of my professors emailed me and a group of my former peers about reading William Langland\u2019s fourteenth-century text <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/1531\/9780393975598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Piers Plowman<\/em><\/a> over the \u201csomer seson,\u201d it was as if someone had offered me a kernel of truth I\u2019d thought long lost. I can comfortably say that the kernel is still lost, because the endless digressions and inconsistencies of <em>Piers<\/em> make any sort of search for truth close to impossible. This is not to suggest I found <em>Piers <\/em>to be a waste of time. On the contrary, it proved to be one of the highlights of my quarantine summer! As our little team tackled the B text of the Middle English poem every week, I experienced the emotional ebbs and flows of comprehension attempting to gain a foothold on the beachhead of my literary training, only to be washed away every time Saint Truth herself felt nearby. Each passus brings you into a dreamlike state\u2014not unlike the eight dream visions Langland himself endures\u2014that presents you with ideals such as conscience personified, only for those personifications to jeopardize repeatedly their own symbolic attachments and logical integrity. The text contradicts itself constantly, frustrating all our attempts to wrestle with its lessons on truth, Christian theology, and the failings of all the virtues. However, in those contradictions lies a nearly imperceptible nuance that rewards trying to find some semblance of truth in equal part to its head-scratching confusion. Through a community of reading, I felt a certain solidarity in our bewilderment, which facilitated my acceptance of the fact that I will never fully understand this poem. The road to truth is inexhaustible; all I can recommend is calling up your former roommate who knows Middle English and spending some of your isolation so confused in the realm of dreams that when you reemerge, the real world feels slightly less erratic. <strong>\u2014Carlos Zayas-Pons<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_146883\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/plowman.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-146883\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/plowman.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/plowman.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/plowman-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/plowman-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-146883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration from an 1887 edition of <em>Piers Plowman<\/em>, by William Langland.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The staff of \u2018The Paris Review\u2019 stumbles through the fourteenth century, recalls being seventeen, and implores you to watch \u2018Girlfriends.\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-this-weeks-reading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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