{"id":141422,"date":"2019-12-11T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T17:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=141422"},"modified":"2019-12-11T10:56:03","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T15:56:03","slug":"nellie-oleson-cest-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Nellie Oleson, as played by Alison Arngrim<\/p><\/div>\n

I only have one insight about the Little House<\/em> TV series, so I\u2019m just gonna get it out of the way up front here. It\u2019s this: Nellie Oleson made<\/i>\u00a0that show. I don\u2019t just mean the character is an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie Oleson wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.<\/p>\n

I am saying: you and I and Ronald Reagan and possibly Saddam Hussein and definitely Michael Landon\u2014were Nellie Oleson.<\/p>\n

Put down that gun. Sorry, put down that frontier rifle<\/i>. Hear me out. Let\u2019s start on a very basic, noncontroversial level.<\/p>\n

The books came out in the thirties and early forties. The woman who wrote them, Laura Ingalls Wilder, was in her midsixties when the first one dropped. Her case is well documented. She did<\/i> live more or less like she describes in those novels, and so she had the luxury of being able to traffic in billions of authentic details. And the novels were a big hit. For forty or fifty years, everybody read \u2019em. (Except me\u2014\u2019til a couple months ago.)<\/p>\n

In the books, Nellie is not a very important character. She isn\u2019t even introduced \u2019til the fourth book in the series (On the Banks of Plum Creek<\/i>, 1937). <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

When she is introduced, we are treated to a heavy dose of \u2026 well, it\u2019s not exactly satire. Neither is it unhinged loathing. The author coolly does on the page just exactly what the creators of the show did on the screen, i.e. created a character medically incapable of any decent sentiment or act. Nellie relentlessly strives to serve her own basest impulses, especially to dominate and to sneer.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In drawing Nellie like that, the author was prosecuting a revenge against an actual enemy from her childhood. In other words, the point of view that condemned Nellie for being petty and self-serving was itself petty and self-serving. Or let me put it this way: to imagine that another person lives\u00a0to antagonize you and your interests, to imagine that another person\u2019s\u00a0every utterance\u00a0is (and must be) a rigmarole of self-righteousness and vituperation\u2014this is the telltale sign of a mentality very like Nellie\u2019s.\u00a0Only a Nellie would write something like that.<\/p>\n

Now do you see why I say Nellie wrote those books and scripts? And the fact that\u00a0you<\/i>\u00a0got off on it when Laura slapped Nellie, the fact that that was\u00a0cathartic\u00a0for you, tells you a lot about your own blonde curls and doll-hoarding and self-righteousness. Don\u2019t feel singled out, though. I\u2019m right there with you, sister. We all are.<\/p>\n

One of these days, you should have a look at Alison Arngrim\u2019s memoir of that period of her life,\u00a0Confessions of a Prairie Bitch<\/i>\u00a0(2010). (Arngrim played Nellie, obviously.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

As far as I can see, the actress doesn\u2019t have a drop of insight into the meaning of the character she did so much to bring to life. Indeed, she blesses Nellie for showing her, Alison, how to stand up for herself. Or something. Just the same, there is plenty to be learned from the book, if you know what to look for.<\/p>\n

Consider. The show was not actually that great. Almost all the actors were colorless mediocrities, and the scripts were drivel (fake problems, fake solutions). And no actor on the show was worse served by those scripts than Arngrim. She doesn\u2019t say this in the book;\u00a0I\u2019m<\/i> saying it, having watched a bunch of episodes recently. She has no good lines. Every single word out of her mouth has to be smug, witless, and mean. But! Something about Arngrim\u2019s particular face and voice created a tormenting blend of contrary electromagnetic impulses. She was vilely repellant, and at the same time mysteriously compelling.<\/p>\n

I\u2019m quite unwilling to credit this to acting talent, yet when I ask myself if any teenager in a blonde wig could do what Arngrim did, I find myself hesitating. Maybe there\u00a0is<\/i>\u00a0some gift involved? But if there is, it\u2019s not present in that memoir. There, she is mainly a hearty, wise-cracking, self-appointed \u201ccamp\u201d goddess. Not Nellie\u2014just somebody you might know from work.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0writers<\/i> were Nellie. Look, if Laura and her adopted brother (whose name escapes me) go into a neighboring town and pretend to be orphans to cheat people out of money, the show handles the scene like it\u2019s Huck Finn. If Nellie and her brother, Willie, did the exact same thing, it would be painted as villainy\u2014and they would botch it, get caught, have to throw someone else under the bus to escape punishment, et cetera. Because that\u2019s how the Nellie writer-mentality operates. The \u201cgood\u201d people can do no wrong, even when they do wrong. And the wicked are never just wicked\u2014they are also fools.<\/p>\n

When I go home these days, I pass through a time portal. My mother and I sit just where we did in 1974\u201383, when the show was still being shot. Little House<\/i> practically has its own channel now. I sit there, marveling at how little I remember from the episodes. I, who seem to remember all the episodes of M*A*S*H<\/i>\u00a0verbatim! Also:\u00a0Family Ties,<\/i> and whatever that show was that was set at a girls\u2019 school, they all wore uniforms, and there was a token black girl, Tootie, and her friend was Natalie, and Blair was the tall, good-looking one. Jo was the tough one. God, what the hell was that thing called? The Facts of Life<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Listen, I can recount plots of those and a hundred other shows from the seventies and early eighties, but I couldn\u2019t remember a single line from any of the Little House<\/i>\u00a0episodes, though I saw all of \u2019em many times. When, in preparation for writing this piece, I was reading Melissa Sue Anderson\u2019s memoir (The Way I See It<\/i>, 2010)\u201480 percent of which consists of plot summaries of famous episodes\u2014I remembered exactly nothing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oh, but I remember Nellie Oleson. I remember her, and she remembers me.<\/p>\n

But then, when I emerge from the time portal, squinting, shielding my eyes from the glare, I am confused. The philosopher has led me out of the cave animated by mere shadows, into the daylight of reality. And what do I find? Nellie Oleson is running the country now.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anthony Madrid lives in Victoria, Texas. His second book is\u00a0<\/em>Try Never<\/a>. He is a correspondent for the\u00a0<\/em>Daily.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1005,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22700],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-our-correspondents"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"989\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anthony Madrid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anthony Madrid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anthony Madrid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ff28732ebcbdac8b865bc16ad5887c2e\"},\"headline\":\"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\"},\"wordCount\":1137,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Our Correspondents\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\",\"name\":\"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"description\":\"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"The Paris Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ff28732ebcbdac8b865bc16ad5887c2e\",\"name\":\"Anthony Madrid\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549efa5a01d55301426f5af7f96efcdad383944e916201d24ebb62c4e26da542?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549efa5a01d55301426f5af7f96efcdad383944e916201d24ebb62c4e26da542?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anthony Madrid\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/anthony-madrid\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid","description":"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid","og_description":"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/","og_site_name":"The Paris Review","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","article_published_time":"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":989,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Anthony Madrid","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@parisreview","twitter_site":"@parisreview","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Anthony Madrid","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/"},"author":{"name":"Anthony Madrid","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ff28732ebcbdac8b865bc16ad5887c2e"},"headline":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi","datePublished":"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/"},"wordCount":1137,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg","articleSection":["Our Correspondents"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/","name":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi by Anthony Madrid","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg","datePublished":"2019-12-11T17:00:24+00:00","description":"December 11, 2019 \u2013 Nellie Oleson made\u00a0\u2018Little House on the Prairie.\u2019 I don\u2019t just mean she was an essential part of the show\u2019s success. I mean Nellie wrote the original books and most of the scripts for the TV program. She directed most of the episodes, and, for the most part, she was the audience.\u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/nellie.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/11\/nellie-oleson-cest-moi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nellie Oleson, C\u2019est Moi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","name":"The Paris Review","description":"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization","name":"The Paris Review","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"The Paris Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ff28732ebcbdac8b865bc16ad5887c2e","name":"Anthony Madrid","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549efa5a01d55301426f5af7f96efcdad383944e916201d24ebb62c4e26da542?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549efa5a01d55301426f5af7f96efcdad383944e916201d24ebb62c4e26da542?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anthony Madrid"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/anthony-madrid\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141422"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141440,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141422\/revisions\/141440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}