{"id":134159,"date":"2019-03-06T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=134159"},"modified":"2019-03-11T13:28:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T17:28:19","slug":"when-mario-vargas-llosa-punched-gabriel-garcia-marquez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/06\/when-mario-vargas-llosa-punched-gabriel-garcia-marquez\/","title":{"rendered":"When Mario Vargas Llosa Punched Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez"},"content":{"rendered":"

In 1976, Mario Vargas Llosa hit Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez with a right hook and promptly ended their friendship. Below, Gabo\u2019s friends recall the incident and its aftermath.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez and Mario Vargas Llosa. Vargas Llosa photo: Arild V\u00e5gen.<\/p><\/div>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

It was about eleven or twelve in the morning and I was in my house in Colonia N\u00e1poles, where I had an office, a big house with an editorial office in one part, and in the other part I lived with my girlfriend and my two children. There\u2019s a knock at the door and it\u2019s Gabo and Mercedes. I was very happy and very surprised to see him. Gabo was already a friend of mine, but there are hierarchies in friendships. It was a friendship of guarded proportions. I was a newspaper photographer and he was what he is. Back then I didn\u2019t presume to call him Gabo. Calling him Gabito was for me like calling Cervantes \u201cMiguelito.\u201d For me, he\u2019s Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez. They came for the photographs. He told me, \u201cI want you to take some pictures of my black eye.\u201d They came to my house because they trust me.<\/p>\n

He wore a jacket. It wasn\u2019t the plaid one. It was another one. And she was in black with large sunglasses. And I said to him, \u201cWhat happened?\u201d He made a joke, like, \u201cI was boxing and I lost.\u201d The one who spoke up was Mercedes. She said that Vargas Llosa had sucker punched him. \u201cAnd why was that?\u201d \u201cI don\u2019t know. I went up to him with my arms wide open to greet him. We hadn\u2019t seen each other for some time.\u201d I already knew they had been very good friends in Barcelona and everything, and the two couples got along because he had talked about that with our mutual friend Guillermo Angulo. I mean, it was something everybody knew; when I found out it was Mario Vargas Llosa who had hit him, I was very surprised. They sat down in the living room and began to talk to me.\u00a0<\/p>\n

GUILLERMO ANGULO<\/p>\n

I know the truth about that fight. I\u2019ll tell you. Look, Mario has been a great womanizer and he\u2019s a very good-looking man. Women die for Mario. So Mario, on a trip he made by ship from Barcelona to El Callao, met a very beautiful woman. They fell in love. He left his wife and went off with her. And the marriage was over and all that. His wife went back to pack up the house and, of course, she began to see friends. Then they got back together and his wife told Vargas Llosa, \u201cDon\u2019t think I\u2019m not attractive. Friends of yours like Gabo were after me \u2026\u2009\u201d One day they met in a theater in Mexico City, and Gabo went toward him with open arms. Vargas Llosa made a fist and said, \u201cFor what you tried to do to my wife,\u201d and knocked him to the ground. Then Ms. Gaba said, \u201cWhat you\u2019re saying can\u2019t be true because my husband likes women, but only very good-looking women.\u201d<\/p>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

It had happened two days earlier. The day before he was sick. The punch happened at night. You know the story, don\u2019t you? It was at a film preview, the one about the survivors in the Andes. So Gabo arrived and said \u201cMario\u201d and Mario turned and wham!<\/em>, he hit him with a right and knocked him to the floor. He was bleeding when he fell because the lens in his glasses broke right on the bridge of his nose and the bruise was pretty bad. First aid helped alleviate that, which is what they talk about, I don\u2019t know whether it was China Mendoza or Elena Poniatowska who went to buy meat to put on his eye. And that\u2019s really true. I boxed a little since I was a kid, and you put steak on a black eye. I don\u2019t know how, but it takes away the bruise. Now they use arnica.<\/p>\n

GUILLERMO ANGULO<\/p>\n

Well, my secret is this: Gabo told me what had happened before the fight. I mean, if he had told me afterward it would be worthless. He said, \u201cNo, look, she\u2019s coming on to me but I\u2019m so fond of Mario that, even though they\u2019re separated \u2026\u2009\u201d So imagine, I couldn\u2019t tell Mario that, I\u2019m a friend of his, too, but I\u2019d destroy the marriage. That was one of her tricks to tell him, \u201cI have my own public,\u201d right? And she knows he lied. Besides, afterward I was finding out how things had been between the two friends. If they saw each other it was with all their friends, they were always together. There were always two or three friends with them. See? They were never alone when they saw each other.<\/p>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

What I do remember very well is that Mercedes interrupted twice and said, \u201cThe fact is that Mario is a jealous fool. He\u2019s a jealous fool.\u201d<\/p>\n

GREGORY RABASSA<\/p>\n

The story I heard is that Mario was seeing someone else and Patricia went to Gabo, a good friend, and he told her, \u201cLeave him.\u201d And Mario found out and hit Gabo.<\/p>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

Everybody sees a sexual or erotic issue, and that may or may not have been true. But the three of them are the only ones who know that. More than a political dispute they had a separation. Vargas Llosa had already moved surprisingly to the right. I think the clash must have been because there was that separation, and certainly there must have been other things as well that made Vargas Llosa explode. The punch was certainly violent. I know about punches. It was a right. He was in the row in front of him. It seems he came from the side and Vargas Llosa stood up and hit him. I don\u2019t know from what angle, but it was a hard punch.<\/p>\n

PLINIO APULEYO MENDOZA<\/p>\n

Patricia was on the ship with Mario when he falls in love. When they get to Chile, Patricia has to go back to Barcelona and pack up the house. Gabo and Mercedes were with her the whole time. They were very close. I know this because Gabo told me about it. When Patricia has to go back to Santiago, Gabo takes her to the airport, but they were running late, and Gabo told her in an offhand way, \u201cIf the plane takes off without you, great, we\u2019ll have a party.\u201d Gabo\u2019s Caribbean and it was in that spirit that he said it, and she misunderstood.<\/p>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

But what worried me was that he was pretending to be in good humor, but the photos tell you that he was depressed. I took half a roll. When he arrived, I didn\u2019t have any film in my house. I was doing a piece for an international magazine on fishing. So I ran to the office that I had in my house. It was quick. There was a small garden. I ran out and said to the technician, \u201cChino, don\u2019t you have any film?\u201d And he said, \u201cNo, I don\u2019t have any, but there\u2019s a little tail end in the camera.\u201d So I said to him, \u201cMake me a roll right away.\u201d<\/p>\n

I was concerned about his melodramatic face, and I thought about it very quickly. It would satisfy Vargas Llosa to see his victim wounded, destroyed. What I wanted was to make him laugh, and he wouldn\u2019t give me a damn laugh, even at a joke. He wasn\u2019t laughing at all, and I played the fool and said to him, \u201cListen, that was some kick he gave you. How does it feel?\u201d And he answered, but very dry. Then suddenly something happened, I said something and he laughed and I took two photographs. One is the one I circulate because, since I really love him, I didn\u2019t want to pass that photo off as tragic. Now, whenever they ask me for that photograph, I send the one where he\u2019s laughing so that the reaction is, He hit me but it\u2019s nothing. I don\u2019t give a damn, as we say in Mexico, right?<\/p>\n

GUILLERMO ANGULO<\/p>\n

\u201cHistory of a Deicide\u201d [Vargas Llosa\u2019s doctoral thesis on One Hundred Years of Solitude<\/em>]\u00a0is not available because Mario doesn\u2019t want it printed. My copy of the book was signed by Mario, and with thanks, besides, because I helped him with the research. Then, yes, the idea of the book is that the writer is a god because he gives life to the characters, kills them, and everything. That\u2019s \u201cHistory of a Deicide.\u201d The writer ends up killing God and taking his place. That\u2019s the real story.<\/p>\n

GREGORY RABASSA<\/p>\n

I have it in Spanish. Mario didn\u2019t allow it to be translated. Cass Canfield had already talked to the two of them. Harper was publishing both of them but he said no.<\/p>\n

RODRIGO MOYA<\/p>\n

That photo wasn\u2019t circulated because he said to me \u2026 and I\u2019ve been very loyal about that. He said to me, \u201cSend me a set and keep the negatives.\u201d So I made him a set and sent it to him and in a few days, I don\u2019t know whether with Angulo or somebody else, he returned it to me with his notes. Not this one. This one. Two copies of this. And then I sent him the printed photos, all of them eight-by-ten. A select set, fifteen or sixteen photos, whatever was on the roll. He must have sent me some money, I don\u2019t remember. I sent him the photographs and the curious thing is that I kept them in the file and no one saw them. He told me it was for documentation and Mercedes agreed and told me, \u201cGabo has his file of everything important that happens to him.\u201d And at bottom there\u2019s a touch of vanity in liking the photo. I have it, I have something fairly complicated that\u2019s called the \u201cego-brary.\u201d<\/p>\n

I always had a small photo from that shoot tacked up in my lab because he really revolutionized my concept of literature and of America when One Hundred Years<\/em> came out, and I\u2019ve read it four times. And I lived with that tiny photo that I had. Every time I sat at my desk to work I saw it. Then a friend of mine saw it about the time Gabo was going to turn eighty, and he said to me, \u201cListen, I want that photograph. I\u2019ll buy it from you.\u201d I said, \u201cNo, I can\u2019t sell that photo or anything.\u201d And I told him the story of how that photo came about. Gabo said to send him a set and to keep them. That was in \u201976, but when Gabo turned eighty my friend who knew the story told a reporter, \u201cListen, Rodrigo Moya has an incredible photograph of Gabo with a black eye.\u201d And so the magazines wanted to talk to me. So I thought, They\u2019re publishing photos of Gabo, who\u2019s going to turn eighty. I can break the promise that really wasn\u2019t a promise. It was an assignment to keep them. I kept them and now I\u2019m going to bring them out. I\u2019ve never made so much money from a photograph.<\/p>\n

JAIME ABELLO BANFI<\/p>\n

He\u2019s always been very loyal, but at the same time implacable when he breaks with you. There are people he\u2019s broken with and never spoken to again. Obviously, that was the case with Vargas Llosa.<\/p>\n

\u2014Translated from the Spanish by Edith Grossman<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prize-winning journalist Silvana Paternostro grew up in Barranquilla, Colombia, home to Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez\u2019s fabled literary group, La Cueva. In 1999, she was selected by <\/em>Time\/<\/em>CNN as one of \u201cFifty Latin American Leaders for the Millennium,\u201d and is the author of <\/em>In the Land of God and Man, nominated for the PEN<\/small>\/Martha Albrand Award, and <\/em>My Colombian War. A frequent contributor to English and Spanish publications including the <\/em>New York Times, <\/em>The Paris Review, <\/em>The New York Review of Books, <\/em>Vogue, <\/em>El Malpensante, and <\/em>Gatopardo, she lives between New York City and Colombia.<\/em><\/p>\n

Edith Grossman, the winner of a number of translating awards, most notably the 2006 PEN<\/small>\/Ralph Manheim Medal, is the distinguished translator of works by major Spanish-language authors, including Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, Mario Vargas Llosa, Mayra Montero, and Alvaro Mutis, as well as Carlos Fuentes. Her translation of Miguel de Cervantes\u2019s <\/em>Don Quixote was published to great acclaim in 2003.<\/em><\/p>\n

This essay appears as \u201cKnockout\u201d in <\/em>Solitude and Company: The Life of Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez Told with Help from His Friends, Family, Fans, Arguers, Fellow Pranksters, Drunks, and a Few Respectable Souls<\/a>, by Silvana Paternostro, just published by Seven Stories Press.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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