{"id":127441,"date":"2018-07-11T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=127441"},"modified":"2018-07-11T12:37:23","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T16:37:23","slug":"ode-to-the-motel-pool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2018\/07\/11\/ode-to-the-motel-pool\/","title":{"rendered":"Ode to the Motel Pool"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_127443\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retro.photoshelter.com\/image\/I0000OJ6d.9SXUhg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127443\" class=\"size-full wp-image-127443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/admiral-motel-wildwood-new-jersey-teens-dancing-by-the-pool-169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/admiral-motel-wildwood-new-jersey-teens-dancing-by-the-pool-169.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/admiral-motel-wildwood-new-jersey-teens-dancing-by-the-pool-169-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/admiral-motel-wildwood-new-jersey-teens-dancing-by-the-pool-169-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-127443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1966 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/retro.photoshelter.com\/image\/I0000OJ6d.9SXUhg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teenagers dancing at the pool of the Admiral Motel in Wildwood, New Jersey<\/a>\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmerica is a vast conspiracy to make you happy,\u201d John Updike wrote. Forty-six years later, the first half of the sentence holds. The line is from his 1972 story \u201cHow to Love America and Leave It at the Same Time,\u201d which begins with a vacationing family choosing a motel. At the top of the list for the kids is \u201ca pool (essential).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the new book\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hatjecantz.de\/the-swimming-pool-in-photography-7242-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Swimming Pool in Photography<\/a><\/em>,<em>\u00a0<\/em>published by Hatje Cantz, Francis Hodgson includes iconic and obscure images of sanitarium-style public baths, backyard basins, fascist Olympians, face-lifted starlets, and the odd waterslide. Yet it wasn\u2019t the kidney curves of Beverly Hills that brought back the burn of chlorine to my eyes, nor the steam off an Alpine sauna. It was a handful of photographs showing vacationers at motel pools. Shot on color-drenched Kodachrome and semistaged, these mostly anonymous photographs advertise a seasonal, obtainable version of the good life. The pools, many of which exist within the same space as the parking lot and the row of numbered doors, speak to a moment in America when average people had the resources to travel and relax\u2014and to the temporary communities set up around these roadside oases.<\/p>\n<p>Those who know the tedium of the summer road trip\u2014the nausea, the sweat behind the knees\u2014also know the specific joy of a motel marquee, backlit by the evening sun, bearing those four closely kerned letters. Some say the journey is the destination. I\u2019d trade both journey and destination for the motel pool\u2014not too chilly, not too crowded, within walking distance of a Golden Corral.<\/p>\n<p>Hodgson\u2019s book is a demonstration of how swimming pools are genetically photogenic. Perhaps it\u2019s that a pool somewhat resembles a photograph: a field of glittering action, bordered by white. Or that before digital cameras, to develop a photograph meant to submerge it in a series of three pools\u2014developer, stop bath, fixer. Or that both center around the joys of seeing\u2014light dancing on water, bodies glowing in the sun. Photography might as well have been invented for swimming pools.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>But the pools, of course, came first. The earliest known pool was the Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro, in modern-day Pakistan. Built around 3,000 <small>B.C.<\/small>, it had a tar bottom to seal in the water and was likely used for religious ceremonies. It is now visible on the back of Pakistan\u2019s twenty-rupee note. The excavations at Pompeii revealed an archipelago of public and private swimming pools. Archaeologists of the future, if there are any, will make similar discoveries in Miami Beach. Ancient Rome had eight hundred public baths, some designed for more than a thousand bathers. Interestingly, as the empire declined, the pools improved. As Charles Sprawson puts it in his classic <em>Haunts of the Black Masseur: The Swimmer as Hero<\/em>:\u00a0\u201cThe more degenerate the emperor, the more sumptuous tended to be his baths.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPools encourage the lowbrow, but allow the highbrow,\u201d Francis Hodgson writes in his book\u2019s accompanying essay. They tempt and dignify. Horseplay becomes dance; cinder block becomes Italian marble. The motels were not architectural marvels, though now they possess a certain midcentury modern vogue. At the time, they were fast-food architecture\u2014thrown up just off the interstates to aid the continental circulation of the American summer. Either single- or double-story with rooms that opened directly to the outside, they were designed, much like gas stations, as an extension of the car\u2014and so also of the road and the home. The motel pool was both yours and not, and you were both home and not. This third space allowed for a charged familiarity, the feeling of being doubly alive.<\/p>\n<p>A 1966 photograph captioned \u201cTeenagers dancing at the pool of the Admiral Motel in Wildwood, New Jersey\u201d shows just that. It is night, and in the foreground, three couples of teens dance to what can only be rock \u2019n\u2019 roll. Their limbs blur in the low light. Four of the dancers are still in their bathing suits, dripping wet. It\u2019s obviously pool water, but it takes on the erotic sheen of sweat. Younger kids watch from the diving board, and even younger ones swim in the pool, tinted green by the underwater lights. Far above are the parents\u2019 occasional glances and shouts to stop running. The concrete is wet and reflective from all the cannonballs. Multiple light sources and knots of drama (each couple lost in their own world) resemble the artifice of a Jeff Wall. But this happened. To look at this picture is to flirt seriously with nostalgia. \u201cPhotography is an elegiac art,\u201d Sontag writes, \u201ca twilight art.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_127444\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127444\" class=\"wp-image-127444 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/tumblr_nryk54vchr1qgivo1o1_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-127444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Las Vegas, 1955 \u00a9Loomis Dean\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It would be shortsighted to consider these photographs as simple summertime laudanum. Like the motels that frame them, they reveal a seedy, if not sinister, fraying of the American project. Eleven years before the impromptu dance party at the Admiral Motel, Loomis Dean took a picture of people in a pool in the outer reaches of Las Vegas, far from the glitz of the Strip. Shooting from the adjacent rundown parking lot, the <em>Life <\/em>photographer captured two tableaux: on the deck, groups of sunbathers smile for the camera; underwater, seven swimmers float behind seven large portholes. Maybe it\u2019s the potholes in the asphalt or the old man in the shadows off to the edge of the composition or the seven people holding their breath\u2014but the five-and-ten optimism of postwar America seems a bit, well, <em>cheap<\/em>. Photographs have the ability to time travel, reappearing\u2014through influence (photographers look at earlier photographers) or dumb luck (photographers have a tendency to photograph the same thing)\u2014in the future. The anxieties of drowning, here treated with bathos, would resurface less than a year later: Loomis Dean photographed the wreck of the SS <em>Andrea Doria<\/em> ocean liner off Nantucket. Forty-six people died.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_127442\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nyc13778.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127442\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nyc13778-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nyc13778-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nyc13778-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nyc13778-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-127442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USA. Florida. 1975.\u00a0\u00a9 Elliott Erwitt\/Magnum Photos<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That sinking feeling also grips you with Elliott Erwitt\u2019s 1975 photograph of a pool and parking lot at a Florida motel. He shot from the balcony, looking down on a lonely Lynchian scene. It is late, and the pool and the hot tub are empty. The slide (remember those slippery relics of a less litigious time?) dips down to sip from the surface of the water. Beyond that is a horizon so black that it takes you a moment to register the whisper of breaking waves.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a joke about how horror movies and pornos start the same way: in a motel. By replicating the features of home, motels speak both to our securities and anxieties. Elliott\u2019s vacant pool is unnerving for the same reason that the photograph of the dance party is electric with teenage kicks: the nature of the pool is dependent on its constant communal use. It does not have the brooding alienation of a private pool behind high shrubs, nor the sweaty surplus of bodies one finds at public pools. It is, like the motel itself, somewhere near occupancy but not overcrowded.<\/p>\n<p>These motels were razed and rebuilt. Kodachrome gave way to megapixels. The dancing teenagers grew up, stopped dancing. The last gasp of communal leisure is seen in Martin Parr\u2019s <em>The Last<\/em> Resort,<em>\u00a0<\/em>which captures the blight and happiness of the British seashore in the Thatcher years. These photos, all sunburn and soft serve, push the democratic to the extreme. Parr was, incidentally, Margaret Thatcher\u2019s favorite photographer.<\/p>\n<p>The pools got bigger, more complex. Photography changed in step. First were the aerial photographs of Alex MacLean, then Andreas Gursky\u2019s macroviews of capitalist realism. The pools sparkled from above, sapphires set in the concrete of the city. Scaled out, we entered the realm of planetary drama\u2014an unfolding tragedy, it turns out. Concrete and chlorine were never ecologically sound, a fact that grows increasingly difficult to ignore.\u201cThe more degenerate the emperor, the more sumptuous tended to be his baths.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So how, in a summer when America conspires toward everything but happiness, can a vacation be a return to less degenerate days? Perhaps the answer lies off a highway exit, in a Super 8, a Motel 6\u2014watching the kids splashing in the pool below, sipping a cocktail cooled by hallway-sourced ice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Hunter Braithwaite is the editorial director of <\/em>Affidavit<em>. His writing appears in <\/em><small>BOMB<\/small><em>, the <\/em>Brooklyn Rail<em>, <\/em>Guernica<em>, and elsewhere. He is completing an M.F.A. in fiction at New York University.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u201cAmerica is a vast conspiracy to make you happy,\u201d John Updike wrote. Forty-six years later, the first half of the sentence holds. The line is from his 1972 story \u201cHow to Love America and Leave It at the Same Time,\u201d which begins with a vacationing family choosing a motel. At the top of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":696,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30918],"tags":[414,15177,34686,615,27860,19504,100,501,34685,8009],"class_list":["post-127441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-photography","tag-1950s","tag-americana","tag-francis-hodgson","tag-john-updike","tag-midcentury","tag-motels","tag-photography","tag-susan-sontag","tag-the-swimming-pool-in-photography","tag-water"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ode to the Motel Pool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The motel pool was both yours and not, and you were both home and not. 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