{"id":114791,"date":"2017-08-31T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T15:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=114791"},"modified":"2017-08-30T17:34:55","modified_gmt":"2017-08-30T21:34:55","slug":"finding-home-vietnam-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/31\/finding-home-vietnam-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding Home After the Vietnam War"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_114804\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sanluisvalley-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114804\" class=\"wp-image-114804\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sanluisvalley-1.jpg\" width=\"755\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sanluisvalley-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sanluisvalley-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-114804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cThe San Luis Valley resembled in magnitude nothing so much as the ocean.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI hated being over there,\u201d Ron Sitts said. He looked at his hands. Freckles and blond hair circled his knuckles. On his index finger a scarred-over, decades-old gash. Over six feet tall, he had a thin nose, large ears, deeply tanned skin, and a shock of silver-white hair. A man who was once a Kansas boy plowing his father\u2019s fields; planting, cultivating, and harvesting barley, wheat, corn, and sorghum; mowing and baling alfalfa. He rocked gently, his slippers on the tiled floor. We were sitting in the house he had built in a small town in South-Central Colorado. \u201cThe massive destruction and human suffering caused a depression in me. I felt guilt that I was unharmed.\u201d From the time I was eight years old until I left home at eighteen, I lived with Ron and my mother in New Jersey. At twelve, I was the best man at their wedding. They separated shortly after I left home but I have kept in close touch with Ron. His stories of flying a rescue helicopter over the Gulf of Tonkin in the late 1960s had kept me rapt at the dinner table when I lived with him, but this was the first time in years that he had spoken to me about the war.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI felt guilt,\u201d he went on, \u201cthat my job was to rescue, not to kill. I was prepared to do whatever I was ordered to do. Even if it was against my principles. Later I began to feel glad it wasn\u2019t my job to kill.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI try to imagine,\u201d I said, but I had other impressions of the war drumming in my brain\u2014the Rolling Stones\u2019 percussion in \u201cPaint It Black\u201d as fires burned in Stanley Kubrick\u2019s <em>Full Metal Jacket<\/em>, his film about Marine recruits who endure basic training and later face the Vietcong during the 1968 Tet Offensive. Sergeant Hartman tells his recruits the \u201cfree world <em>will <\/em>conquer Communism.\u201d And here comes Nancy Sinatra singing \u201cThese Boots Are\u00a0Made for Walkin<em>.<\/em>\u201d Private Joker, played by a bespectacled Matthew Modine, wears a helmet bearing the words <small>BORN TO KILL<\/small> and a peace-symbol button on his uniform. He attempts to explain the contradictory emblems by saying he\u2019s \u201ctrying to suggest something about the duality of man, the Jungian thing.\u201d I try to forget Hollywood.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Outside Ron\u2019s living-room window, the San Luis Valley sloped gradually south to San Antonio Mountain a hundred miles away in New Mexico. The dry earth received a little over a foot of rainfall a year. In my twenties I\u2019d planted yucca and cottonwoods in the Highlands near the Sandia Mountains in Albuquerque. Here in South-Central Colorado the high desert spanned a horizontal sweep of sand and rock eight thousand feet above sea level.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI admired those who had the courage to stand behind their principles in the face of ridicule from many of their fellow citizens.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou mean people who fled to Canada?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThem, and the ones who burned their draft cards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t know what I would\u2019ve done.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd I admired the courage of those who went to war because they believed they were doing the right thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00ad\u00ad*<\/p>\n<p>As a rescue-helicopter pilot in the United States Navy, Ron knew a world of water and fire and air. He flew helicopters called UH-2s that were commonly referred to as Angels. In 1965, he had joined the Navy and entered flight training at Pensacola, Florida. Two years later, he boarded the USS <em>Intrepid<\/em>, a ship commissioned in 1942, the year he was born. Aboard the aircraft carrier in the Gulf of Tonkin, Ron spent long hours not in the air but on the ship. Sometimes he sat on a catwalk near the bow and watched flying fish soaring out of the water and diving into the spray. In the distance hovered the port of Haiphong and the serpentine islands offshore from the city of Hong Gai. Navy cooks dumped garbage into the water and Ron saw hammerhead sharks trailing the ship. Hazardous as his rescue missions were at times, nothing compared to the landings he executed when swells made the USS <em>Intrepid <\/em>rise and fall and the sun glimmered off the glass on the tower of the superstructure and blinded him as he maneuvered his UH-2 down to the deck.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty years after the war, his second marriage\u2014to my mother\u2014ended and he drove home to the American West. For Ron, the small Colorado town where he lives in a house pushed against the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains is home. The San Luis Valley held the sharp and agreeable smell of pi\u00f1on and sage, the white sand, the cold winters, the elk, the snowdrifts, and the house Ron had built in the Baca Grande. The valley reminded me of standing on the shore and gazing out over the Pacific Ocean, which I had done at nineteen after driving across country from New York. I\u2019d found a job washing dishes in a diner in Arcata, California, and in the afternoons I\u2019d step onto the back patio, a dishrag over my shoulder, rubber gloves dripping soap, and look out over the sea.<\/p>\n<p>In southern Colorado, I found the San Luis Valley resembled in magnitude nothing so much as the ocean. Ron mentioned the solidity of his house. He had \u201cused fifty pounds of mortar for every sixteen tiles,\u201d since he was building it \u201cto last for three hundred years.\u201d He had told me he would leave the house to me when he died, and so I joked that my daughter\u2019s great-great-great-grandchildren would have the place by then. \u201cThat\u2019s right,\u201d Ron said, a smile loosening the corners of his mouth. \u201cThe tiles should still be here, under their little feet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>The summer Ron\u2019s marriage with my mother ended, we spoke on the phone about the breakup. He was still in New Jersey and I had gone to live in Ann Arbor for the summer after receiving a grant to teach a writing workshop at a prison in Detroit. \u201cIf I had to do it all over again,\u201d Ron said about his marriage, \u201cif I could go back a dozen years and know what I know now, I\u2019d do it the same.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I said something hackneyed, an effort to console him, and knew my words were empty things. I held the phone to my ear and there passed between us a silence, the sort of silence that does not set things right but gives each person a chance to be alone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I think about dying,\u201d he said, \u201cabout when it comes my time to die, I don\u2019t want it to be in New Jersey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou said so.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI told you that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou did but I don\u2019t mind hearing it again. I don\u2019t want to die in New Jersey either.\u201d On the other end, Ron laughed. It was good to hear him laugh, as if something inside him had been fixed for the moment. Not many months later, he drove from New Jersey and the densely habited cities of the East to the open spaces of the West. Behind him was not only the war but also the two-story wood-and-brick house at the corner of Patton Avenue and Markham Road in Princeton. He had gutted the old floor and replaced it with new hardwood, staged his woodshop in the garage, and I remember coming home from school and hearing his table saw go quiet.<\/p>\n<p>We sat together on the screened-in porch, the air fragrant with honeysuckle, rotting crab apples, butterfly bush blooms. On the scrub grass just beyond the porch, shadows of clouds moved swiftly and lightly. The light thinned as dusk drew near and in the cooler evening air, lighting bugs\u2019 luminous wings flared and vanished, specks of incandescence in the new dark. One afternoon I got in Ron\u2019s truck and we drove to the Delaware River. We sat in folding chairs on the shore and watched the flowing water and talked about the universe, exploding planets, galaxies near and far, the time-space continuum, the similarities between insects and airplanes, the durability of different woods, and the farm where he was raised outside McPherson, Kansas. In those years, he rarely spoke of the war, and when he did, I listened until he had run out of stories.<\/p>\n<p>When I visited him in Colorado, I traveled more than a thousand miles to see him. He spoke about the war. How in the Gulf of Tonkin he had loved the salty air, the ever-changing skies. How he had always respected and feared the sea. How in the Philippines, the morning before arriving at Subic Bay, then-Ensign Ron Sitts flew copilot alongside a senior pilot and lieutenant commander named Charlie. They flew in the Angel pattern on the starboard side of the ship, a hundred and eighty feet off the water. Ron heard the rotor winding down. The engine had just failed and soon they would plummet into the sea. Charlie grabbed the flight controls, disconnected the rotor from the engine and flattened the pitch of the blades while simultaneously pushing the nose forward and pointing the UH-2 down. They gained airspeed. About ten feet off the water, Charlie pulled the nose up and slowed airspeed and descent, and the helicopter sat down almost gently on the sea.<\/p>\n<p>As soon as it touched the water, the chopper rolled. Ron unhooked his harness, tumbled over Charlie, scrambled and clambered but could not swim down through Charlie\u2019s open door. The life pack raft around his waist had caught on something. He wriggled out of the belt and swam free and when he reached the top of the water he gasped and wheezed and took oxygen into his lungs.<\/p>\n<p>He could see the helicopter was upside down and sinking and he watched as Charlie and one crewman surfaced, inflated their rafts and crawled aboard. For a moment, Ron thought the fourth crewman was trapped inside the sinking Angel, but then he appeared paddling in a raft on the other side of the disappearing helicopter. The wheels receded from view under a swell. Ten minutes later, a UH-2 lifted the other two crewmen into the air. While Charlie and Ron waited for another chopper to come for them, Charlie paddled in his raft, and Ron treaded water in the South China Sea.<\/p>\n<p>A shadow came up from below.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShark,\u201d Charlie whispered, and then shouted.<\/p>\n<p>Ron saw his raft pack floating nearby, grabbed it, pulled its cord, and when the raft ballooned with air, he got in and scanned the foamy breakers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere is it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The shadow shrank and disappeared. An Angel arrived and lifted them into the sky.\u2028 Angels had no armored plating. They flew over water, never land. One of Ron\u2019s jobs was to transport people and mail to cruisers, destroyers, escorts, and tankers. Late one afternoon, just before twilight, Ron and another of his copilots, a fellow named Billy, finished making their deliveries and had turned their UH-2 back toward the ship.<\/p>\n<p>They flew low over the water and began to climb. When homeward bound, the usual procedure was to grab the <em>Intrepid<\/em>\u2019s <small>TACAN<\/small>\u00a0signal\u2014an electronic high-frequency navigational-aid system that measured bearing and distance from the ship\u2014and it would lead them back to her. This time, however, there was only silence and darkness. There was no signal.<\/p>\n<p>An electrical failure. No instruments, no radio contact, no ships in sight, and less than thirty minutes of fuel. They could see no lights. Nothing. Just a field of air and water. He and Billy gained altitude in order to see farther and flew in the general direction of where they thought their ship had been when they left her. At last she came into view: steel and fire and power, a dot the size of a dime on the gulf. They flew by the tower and signaled the need for an emergency landing, and with about five minutes of fuel remaining they touched down.<\/p>\n<p>When I think of the war apart from what I know of Ron\u2019s days in the Gulf of Tonkin, I think of the door gunner in <em>Full Metal Jacket <\/em>firing at Vietnamese in the rice paddies below the chopper. The door gunner, played by Tim Colceri, laughs and fires his machine gun. \u201cGet some,\u201d he shouts, \u201cyeah, yeah, yeah. Ha, ha. Anyone who runs is a VC. Anyone who stands still is a well-disciplined VC.\u201d He laughs some more. The camera shifts to human figures running in a rice paddy. One falls, and another falls. Blue water curves through brown and green land. \u201cYou guys ought to do a story about me sometime,\u201d the door gunner says to the two stringers for <em>Stars and Stripes<\/em>, Private Joker and Rafterman.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy should we do a story about you?\u201d shouts Private Joker.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2019Cause I\u2019m so fucking good! That ain\u2019t no shit, neither. I done got me 157\u00a0dead,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny women or children?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSometimes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow could you shoot women, children?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEasy.\u201d The door gunner coughs. \u201cJust don\u2019t lead \u2019em so much.\u201d He laughs wickedly. \u201cAin\u2019t war hell?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After two periods of Chinese occupation\u2014111 <small>B.C.<\/small> to <small>A.D.<\/small> 938, and then, later, from 1406 to 1428\u2014and a long French colonial campaign, the Vietnamese watched American troops snap open their parachutes and float to the ground. John Kennedy started the Vietnam War. Villages were bombed and covered in napalm, which burns everything and clings to human flesh. Our military dropped bombs on civilian targets in Hanoi and Nam Dinh. Women and children died from napalm, bombs, small-weapons fire. Lyndon Johnson escalated the war. Richard Nixon carried on the war, and Gerald Ford was president when the last American soldiers, ten Marines from the embassy, departed Saigon on April 30, 1975. Having spanned four American presidencies, the war in Vietnam came to an end. \u00ad\u00ad<\/p>\n<p>In the next president\u2019s\u2014Jimmy Carter\u2019s\u2014first year of office, I was born. That was two-and-a-half years after the final withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam. Home from the war, Ron went back to Kansas, married, earned his living as a carpenter, and on weekends he snapped photographs of the farmhouse where he lived with a dog he called Cheyenne and the woman who was his first wife. Now Ron says he\u2019ll never \u00ad\u00ad\u00adleave Colorado. When I think of him rocking in his chair, gazing out over the high alpine desert dotted with pi\u00f1ons and prairie dogs burrowing in the sand, I often wonder what he\u2019s thinking. At dusk, when the light is fading and the shadows are just so, the sand appears to be rippling like water. It can feel like you\u2019re stranded in the middle of an ocean, treading water in the colossal rollers of the South China Sea. \u00ad\u00ad\u00ad<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Zachary\u00a0Watterson\u2019s stepfather, Ronald Sitts, served as an ensign in the United States Navy, was attached to the USS <\/em>Intrepid<em> in 1967, and piloted helicopters on rescue missions over the Gulf of Tonkin. Watterson\u2019s short stories and essays appear in <\/em>The Massachusetts Review<em>, the<\/em>\u00a0Stranger<em>, <\/em>Post Road<em>, <\/em>River Styx<em>, and <\/em>Commentary<em>. His work has received several awards, including a Pushcart Prize nomination.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u201cI hated being over there,\u201d Ron Sitts said. He looked at his hands. Freckles and blond hair circled his knuckles. On his index finger a scarred-over, decades-old gash. Over six feet tall, he had a thin nose, large ears, deeply tanned skin, and a shock of silver-white hair. A man who was once a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1236,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7555],"tags":[8150,27685,3156,12894,24222,79,12944,6450,30373,12049,7040,2619,7039,13071,1370,46,30377,1647,30374,6850,27541,5582,30378,30380,1161,30382,30375,30381,11144,30379,30376,176,5873],"class_list":["post-114791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-history","tag-albuquerque","tag-colorado","tag-communism","tag-divorce","tag-draft-cards","tag-film","tag-full-metal-jacket","tag-gerald-ford","tag-gulf-of-tonkin","tag-jimmy-carter","tag-john-kennedy","tag-kansas","tag-lyndon-johnson","tag-marines","tag-matthew-modine","tag-music","tag-nancy-sinatra","tag-new-jersey","tag-paint-it-black","tag-richard-nixon","tag-rolling-stones","tag-saigon","tag-san-luis-valley","tag-south-china-sea","tag-stanley-kubrick","tag-stars-and-stripes","tag-tet-offensive","tag-tim-colceri","tag-u-s-navy","tag-uss-intrepid","tag-vietcong","tag-vietnam","tag-vietnam-war"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Finding Home After the Vietnam War by Zachary Watterson<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"August 31, 2017 \u2013 &nbsp; \u201cI hated being over there,\u201d Ron Sitts said. 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