{"id":113468,"date":"2017-08-03T15:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-08-03T19:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=113468"},"modified":"2017-08-05T14:26:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-05T18:26:41","slug":"meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/","title":{"rendered":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_113484\" style=\"width: 775px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-113484\" class=\"size-full wp-image-113484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"765\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg 765w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-113484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Universal City Studios, 1979.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The violin was psychedelic green, green as a shamrock, green as Kermit the Frog, a take-no-prisoners green. I bought it for thirty dollars at a yard sale in Providence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe violin\u2019s free,\u201d the owner told me, though he counted the money more than once: four fives and a ten. \u201cI\u2019m just charging you for the case and the bow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His girlfriend, his ex-girlfriend, had painted it with acrylic paint one night when she was high, and then she\u2019d painted it again. It was green to stay. Even when it was in the case, he could see it glowing in the dark. He\u2019d wrapped it in newspaper and kept it at the back of the closet along with ice-skates and the broken Crock-Pot. He was selling those, too.<\/p>\n<p>I had no need for a violin, green or otherwise, but it seemed like a good investment. When I brought it back to the dormitory, my roommate grabbed it, tuned it and was playing along with a Taj Mahal record within the hour. A week later, I still hadn\u2019t figured out how to hold the bow.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>When I finally moved to New York, I thought I should learn how to play, and I looked up Peter Stampfel in the phone book. Along with Steve Weber, Peter was the founder of the Holy Modal Rounders, a psychedelic folk group that had figured out a way to combine old-time country and jug-band music with the sound of a zoo that\u2019s caught fire. Peter played violin, banjo, and guitar, and he sang and played with the energy and enthusiasm of a five-year old, if a five-year old were to sample crystal methedrine.<\/p>\n<p>I turned up at his place on Eighth Avenue at the appointed time. His partner, Antonia, answered the door and looked at me for a minute. Her eyes might not have been focusing properly, so she had to hold one eye open with her thumb and forefinger while keeping the other firmly closed. She leaned forward, then stepped back.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo I know you?\u201d she asked.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo ma\u2019am.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She thought about this for a minute.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHave I fucked you?\u201d she asked. And then, before I could answer, \u201cDo you want some Chinese food?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I followed her into the house. I was still holding the violin.<\/p>\n<p>Peter appeared in the doorway tucking in his shirt. He looked like he\u2019d been awake for five or\u00a0six days, and he looked infinitely pleased and amused by life. I knew that I wanted to grow up to be that awake.<\/p>\n<p>Peter opened the violin case, closed the violin case and put it down in the living room. There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch.<\/p>\n<p>The someone was Sam Shepard. He used to play drums with the Holy Modal Rounders, but he didn\u2019t anymore. He had long hair and a long face, and everything about him was lanky. He gave me a look, trying to figure out if I was worth sizing up. But then he smiled, and in that moment, I would\u2019ve given him my last cigarette, lent him my dog or my car, no questions asked.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re going for Chinese food,\u201d Peter told him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou go ahead,\u201d he nodded. He moved around the side of the couch and reached under. \u201cI\u2019m still looking.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Peter and Antonia and I went around the corner to a small, badly lit Chinese restaurant. It was four in the afternoon, and there were no other customers. We ordered noodles, and Peter talked about Charlie Poole and\u00a0the North Carolina Ramblers and about Ed Koch and about Archie comics.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you have any records by Brenda Lee?\u201d Peter asked me. I nodded. \u201cYou should listen to Brenda Lee. Her tone, it\u2019s pure, her tone, it\u2019s like a violin, you could learn to play just by listening to Brenda Lee sing. Not the Christmas crap. But everything else.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Antonia stared at the noodles suspiciously and drank smokey China tea and hummed. The bill came to less than twelve dollars, and I paid it. They seemed slightly taken aback by this, but we were all happy, and outside the traffic lights were broken, and the sky was bright.<\/p>\n<p>Upstairs, Sam Shepard was still rummaging around under the couch. He\u2019d opened the window, and there was a cool breeze. Antonia went into another room, and Peter took out the violin and was trying to adjust the bridge. Sam Shepard sat back on his heels and shook his head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo,\u201d I asked, \u201cwhat\u2019s under there?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOh, man.\u201d He pushed the hair out of his eyes and sighed. \u201cIf I knew, I wouldn\u2019t have to keep looking.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Brian Cullman is a writer and musician living in New York City.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4393],"tags":[9493,29892,3557,29891,29890,8032,29886,46,124,29887,11994,29888,29889,15384],"class_list":["post-113468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first-person","tag-brenda-lee","tag-charlie-poole-the-north-carolina-ramblers","tag-chinese-food","tag-ed-koch","tag-eighth-avenue","tag-first-person-2","tag-meeting-sam-shepard","tag-music","tag-new-york","tag-peter-stampfel","tag-sam-shepard","tag-steve-weber","tag-the-holy-modal-rounders","tag-violin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue by Brian Cullman\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"August 3, 2017 \u2013 There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Paris Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"765\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brian Cullman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@parisreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brian Cullman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brian Cullman\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4b261c683085c3fb22604e3319ae40e3\"},\"headline\":\"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\"},\"wordCount\":829,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Brenda Lee\",\"Charlie Poole &amp; the North Carolina Ramblers\",\"Chinese food\",\"Ed Koch\",\"Eighth Avenue\",\"first person\",\"meeting Sam Shepard\",\"music\",\"New York\",\"Peter Stampfel\",\"Sam Shepard\",\"Steve Weber\",\"The Holy Modal Rounders\",\"violin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"First Person\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\",\"name\":\"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"description\":\"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Paris Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"The Paris Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4b261c683085c3fb22604e3319ae40e3\",\"name\":\"Brian Cullman\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc32343cfbff19228602a7f38d566c3118f0ea6fefe96600236a53bfcdcda810?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc32343cfbff19228602a7f38d566c3118f0ea6fefe96600236a53bfcdcda810?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brian Cullman\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/bcullman\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue","description":"There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue by Brian Cullman","og_description":"August 3, 2017 \u2013 There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/","og_site_name":"The Paris Review","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","article_published_time":"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":765,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Brian Cullman","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@parisreview","twitter_site":"@parisreview","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Brian Cullman","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/"},"author":{"name":"Brian Cullman","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4b261c683085c3fb22604e3319ae40e3"},"headline":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue","datePublished":"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00","dateModified":"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/"},"wordCount":829,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg","keywords":["Brenda Lee","Charlie Poole &amp; the North Carolina Ramblers","Chinese food","Ed Koch","Eighth Avenue","first person","meeting Sam Shepard","music","New York","Peter Stampfel","Sam Shepard","Steve Weber","The Holy Modal Rounders","violin"],"articleSection":["First Person"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/","name":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2017-08-03T19:00:35+00:00","dateModified":"2017-08-05T18:26:41+00:00","description":"There was someone in there hunched down on the floor looking for something under the couch. The someone was Sam Shepard.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sam-shepard-style-habituallychic-004-833x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/meeting-sam-shepard-friends-house-eighth-avenue\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Meeting Sam Shepard at a Friend\u2019s House on Eighth Avenue"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","name":"The Paris Review","description":"The best prose, interviews, poetry, and art. Since 1953.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#organization","name":"The Paris Review","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tpr-hadada-roundell-logo-square.png","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"The Paris Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parisreview\/","https:\/\/x.com\/parisreview","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/parisreview"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4b261c683085c3fb22604e3319ae40e3","name":"Brian Cullman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc32343cfbff19228602a7f38d566c3118f0ea6fefe96600236a53bfcdcda810?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc32343cfbff19228602a7f38d566c3118f0ea6fefe96600236a53bfcdcda810?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brian Cullman"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/author\/bcullman\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113468"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113529,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113468\/revisions\/113529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}