{"id":110888,"date":"2017-05-18T10:30:17","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T14:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=110888"},"modified":"2017-05-22T10:38:54","modified_gmt":"2017-05-22T14:38:54","slug":"mary-mccarthy-92nd-street-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/05\/18\/mary-mccarthy-92nd-street-y\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary McCarthy at the 92nd Street Y"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_110889\" style=\"width: 401px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/mary-mccarthy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110889\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110889\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/mary-mccarthy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/mary-mccarthy.jpg 391w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/mary-mccarthy-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-110889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary McCarthy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<a title=\"75 at 75\" href=\"http:\/\/92yondemand.org\/Topic\/poetry-center-online\/\" target=\"_blank\">75 at 75<\/a>,\u201d a special project from the 92nd Street Y in celebration of the Unterberg Poetry Center\u2019s seventy-fifth anniversary, invites contemporary authors to listen to a recording from the Poetry Center\u2019s archive and write a personal response. Here, Chris Kraus reflects on Mary McCarthy\u2019s reading, in November 1963, from her novel <\/em>The Group<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mary McCarthy took the stage of the 92nd Street Y to thunderous applause on a brisk Sunday in November 1963. She was fifty-one and wearing an elegant white dress. \u201cOne thing that gave me the courage to go on with this book, which I was working on since 1952, was reading the first chapter of it out loud here,\u201d she said before she began. \u201cAnd the audience liked it. And I took it up again after this reading I gave that night, for good or ill. So. Uh \u2026 I\u2019m assuming that, uh, most people here have read this book, and I don\u2019t have to explain who the characters are, or what happened before. Is that true? No?\u201d The audience laughs. \u201cIs somebody kidding?\u201d\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em>The Group<\/em>, McCarthy\u2019s tenth book, had been published in August and almost immediately rose to the top of the best-seller lists. Her depiction of the aspirations and friendships of eight Vassar girls from the class of \u201933 who seek to make their own lives <em>as different as possible<\/em> from those of their mothers was a middlebrow hit. Except for the mysterious Lakey, who escapes the United States for Europe and a lesbian relationship, the girls stumble over the conflicting mores of their generation\u2019s sexual liberation and must navigate the unbridled cruelty of their employers, husbands, and boyfriends; of course they will fail. McCarthy brilliantly captures the anxious, chattering pitch of the women\u2019s conversations and thoughts. Their preoccupations are made even more bitter in contrast to the high-minded concerns they have absorbed from their unmarried Vassar professors. As always, McCarthy treats sex as high comedy. There\u2019s a lot of sex in the book. Never before had a woman attempted such an audacious American comedy of sexual manners.<\/p>\n<p>Before <em>The Group<\/em>, McCarthy\u2019s work had been almost exclusively read in the hothouse of New York\u2019s feuding leftist intellectual circles. Her relentlessly intelligent, often scathing book and theater reviews were published in the socialist-leaning <em>New Republic<\/em>, <em>The Nation<\/em>, <em>Encounter<\/em>, and <em>The Partisan Review<\/em>, as well as in <em>The<\/em> <em>New Yorker<\/em> and <em>The<\/em> <em>New York Review of Books<\/em>. Rancor over aesthetic and ideological issues was common among that group at the time and was often forgiven; commercial success was not.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mary McCarthy at the 92nd Street Y by The Paris Review\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F322948292&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=750&#038;maxwidth=500\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Just one month before McCarthy read at the Y, Norman Mailer\u2019s notoriously slimy, misogynistic four-thousand-word attack had appeared in <em>The<\/em> <em>New York Review of Books<\/em>. Mailer depicted <em>The Group<\/em> as a \u201clady-book\u201d infused with a \u201ccommunal odor [that] is a cross between <em>Ma Griffe<\/em> and contraceptive jelly.\u201d Appointing himself the defender of masculinist proletarian Literature, capital L, he is repelled by \u201cthe profound materiality of women \u2026 given its full stop until the Eggs Benedict and the dress with the white fichu, the pessary and the whatnot, sit on the line of the narrative like commas and periods \u2026 Mary is a bit of a duncey broad herself.\u201d Mailer\u2019s attack was an inside job, arranged by their mutual friend Robert Lowell. The insult was made even harsher by the fact that Lowell\u2019s wife, Elizabeth Hardwick, had pseudonymously published a mean-spirited parody of Dottie Renfrew\u2019s defloration in chapter 2 in the <em>Review<\/em> one month before. These were McCarthy\u2019s <em>friends<\/em>. Even Dwight Macdonald, who defends <em>The Group<\/em> in his nine-minute-long introduction to this reading (at the expense of Virginia Woolf, whose books, he complained, were lacking in \u201cgossip\u201d), privately wrote to a friend that McCarthy lacked the \u201ccreative force\u201d to pull the book off. At a dinner that month, McCarthy burst into tears when an acquaintance confessed he hadn\u2019t cared for <em>The Group. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Born into an upper-class family, MacDonald speaks with a salt-of-the-earth proletarian rasp, while McCarthy, whose entr\u00e9e to upper-middle-class life didn\u2019t really occur until she entered Vassar, speaks in the clipped dulcet tones of an already nearly extinct mid-Atlantic accent. About fifteen minutes into the reading, McCarthy pauses and explains what her strategies were in writing <em>The Group<\/em>. She mentions her use of indirect free speech\u2014the same device used by Flaubert in <em>Madame Bovary<\/em>, whose gift for harsh pathos McCarthy shares. She explains, \u201cThe voice of the author is heard, but very rarely, and quickly lost. All through the book, when a girl is thinking about her own life or telling her own story \u2026 the tone of the chapter is as if she were telling a\u00a0story to a group of friends.\u201d \u201cEverything,\u201d she goes on, \u201cin the girls\u2019 lives tends to be technologized\u2014the breastfeeding and contraception problems\u2014that is, technologized, and in some ways socialized and alienated in some way. Everything that happens to these girls is turned into a subject for group conversation \u2026 What I\u2019m trying to do in this book is to make some kind of study of what it meant to be young, for one thing, and what it meant to be a young American trained in progressive ideas, and trained to be a consumer \u2026 I hope that I made myself clear. I thought I made myself clear when I was writing it, but it appears that I hadn\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And from here, she relaxes. When she reads the passage about the domestically slovenly staunch communist Norine going to Bloomingdale\u2019s to buy black chiffon underwear to turn on her impotent husband\u2014\u201cthat should get his pecker up\u201d\u2014she puts her hand on her hip, and the audience roars.<\/p>\n<p><em>Chris Kraus, whose book\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/i-love-dick\" target=\"_blank\">I Love Dick<\/a> <em>was recently adapted for television, is the author of a forthcoming biography of Kathy Acker.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chris Kraus reflects on Mary McCarthy\u2019s reading, in November 1963, from her novel \u2018The Group.\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1170,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[7450,16112,5227,8960,28843,7147,631,870,241,868,11183,1437,630,28842,28840,28841],"class_list":["post-110888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts-culture","tag-92nd-street-y","tag-92y-ungerberg-poetry-center","tag-audio","tag-chris-kraus","tag-dottie-renfrew","tag-dwight-macdonald","tag-elizabeth-hardwick","tag-gustave-flaubert","tag-interview","tag-madame-bovary","tag-mary-mccarthy","tag-norman-mailer","tag-robert-lowell","tag-sexual-liberation","tag-the-group","tag-vassar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mary McCarthy Speaks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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