{"id":108488,"date":"2017-03-07T09:03:34","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T14:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=108488"},"modified":"2017-03-07T10:44:04","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T15:44:04","slug":"coercive-silkscreening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2017\/03\/07\/coercive-silkscreening\/","title":{"rendered":"Coercive Silkscreening, and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_108489\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/apache.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108489\" class=\"wp-image-108489 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/apache.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/apache.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/apache-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/apache-768x499.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-108489\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cover of the Amache Camp brochure, made by the silkscreen shop. Photo: Amache Preservation Society, via <em>Atlas Obscura<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colorado\u2019s Camp Amache was one of many hastily constructed internment camps that opened in the early forties, built by American armed forces to house thousands of Japanese Americans. Its detainees were dragooned into all kinds of labor\u2014including, in an unlikely turn, printmaking and silk-screening. As Cara Giaimo writes, those at the camp became de facto artists, producing posters and pamphlets for the U.S. military\u2014the same military that had sent them to the camps in the first place, and that kept snipers posted\u00a0at all hours of the day: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/japanese-internment-camp-print-shop\" target=\"_blank\">In the spring of 1943, Maida Campbell, a Red Cross nurse with an artistic background, was sent to Camp Amache to see whether it would be feasible to open a printing operation there<\/a>. Campbell set up the shop in a recreation hall and began advertising in the\u00a0<em>Pioneer <\/em>for employees. A month into their work,\u00a0the\u00a0<em>Pioneer<\/em>\u00a0reported\u00a0that the shop\u2019s 25 artists had printed \u2018some 185 large posters, 250 stickers, and 100 cards\u2019 \u2026 Over the course of 1943, the shop printed at least 120,000 posters in dozens of designs, depicting everything from signal flags to principles of seamanship. Employees took on the entire process, from design and stenciling through color selection and printing \u2026 The pay topped out at 19 dollars per month, about half of what one could expect to receive for similar work outside. Despite Campbell\u2019s evident respect for her employees, she, like other administrators, wrote frequently about how the shop provided \u2018vocational training\u2019 for them\u2014never mind the fact that their detainment at the camp was preventing them from pursuing their actual vocations, hobbies, and lives.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Fashion, part 1: a few words on hair and baseball. Clint Frazier, a prospective outfielder for the Yankees, has a set of luscious, curly red locks vivid enough to catch eyes in the nosebleedingest reaches of the ballpark. But will the Yankees and their crypto-fascist grooming standards let this man shine? Beneath this cosmetic dispute, writes Billy Witz, lies a matter of philosophy: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/05\/sports\/baseball\/new-york-yankees-clint-fraziers-hair.html\" target=\"_blank\">In short, the Yankees do not do big hair (or beards), under a policy set years ago by\u00a0George Steinbrenner\u00a0and vigorously policed by his daughter Jennifer<\/a>. Now there is a guessing game over whether the team will send Frazier to the barber before sending him to the plate. \u2018I think people are making my hair bigger than my game,\u2019 Frazier said. \u2018I\u2019m here to play baseball.\u2019 He said he was getting so irritated by persistent questions about his locks that he might just get them sheared off \u2026 \u2018It\u2019s a balancing act,\u2019 said Allen Adamson, the founder of Brand Simple consulting. \u2018The Yankees have to balance their respect and embrace of tradition with accepting what\u2019s new. What\u2019s new is, the individuality of players is important in making a sports event engaging and interesting.\u2019 \u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fashion, part 2: a few words on clothes and caskets. The famous may die nude, but they\u2019re buried in full regalia. As Philippa Snow writes, a dead celebrity has run one last gauntlet of public interest and lurid fascination: the open casket. What do you wear to your eternal resting place? Looking at Marilyn Monroe, Snow writes, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/vestoj.com\/the-clothes-they-were-buried-in\/\" target=\"_blank\">When they found her body, she was naked. One can almost imagine her having been buried the same way<\/a>. One can almost imagine the open casket. One can never really imagine that body becoming a body, meaning a body in the sense of a real cadaver, as you would never say that a Cadillac had \u2018died.\u2019 You would never suggest that a bottle of Coca Cola had died. You might say one had broken down, and the other had smashed \u2026 They put her broken-down chassis\u2014an ex-symbol\u2014into a green dress by Pucci because, simply, it was her favorite \u2026 While in Mexico earlier that year, Monroe had been shot in the dress at a press conference. Some reporter or other had told her how lovely it looked, and she\u2019d said in that Marilyn way\u2014the one that let you know she was far smarter than her babywoman persona, and probably\u00a0<em>smarter than you<\/em>: \u2018You should see it on the hanger.\u2019 \u2026 It both did and did not matter what they buried Marilyn in, because\u2014just as she knew when she\u2019d quipped in the green Pucci dress six months earlier\u2014nothing could fill its potential unless she were filling it.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Han Yujoo looks at the tentative, fitful emergence of a Korean national literature: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-tls.co.uk\/articles\/public\/korean-literature-sense-place\/?CMP=Sprkr-_-Editorial-_-TheTLS-_-ArtsandCulture-_-Unspecified-_-Unspecified-_-Unspecified-_-TWITTER\" target=\"_blank\">This year is the hundredth anniversary of the publication of Yi Kwang-su\u2019s\u00a0<em>Heartless\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Mujong<\/em>), known as the first modern Korean novel<\/a>. I\u2019ve read it many times, and it\u2019s always made me wonder about the linguistic confusion that Korean writers active at the beginning of the twentieth century must have felt. During the Japanese colonial period, from a young age Koreans had to absorb Japanese as the official language, and Korean as their mother tongue, along with Western modern culture; intellectuals, moreover, would have had to study Western languages such as English, French and German. What could their literary language have been like? I\u2019m also interested in the fact that most of the characters who appear in the fiction of the time are unable to find a place for themselves, a destination toward which to direct their energies both physically and psychologically. Such a place fundamentally does not exist.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Prudence Peiffer on Berenice Abbott\u2019s <em>Paris Portraits<\/em>, in which the photographer aimed to capture women as more than \u201cpretty objects\u201d: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/daily\/2017\/03\/04\/berenice-abbott-paris-rebels\/\" target=\"_blank\">Abbott\u2019s European portraits document how international the community of\u00a0modernists\u00a0was between the wars, and are evidence of Abbott\u2019s first experiments with lighting, angles, and equipment<\/a>. In part due to lack of funds, her studio set was minimal. But the portraits\u2019 sparseness only amplifies the ambition they contain\u2014of both subjects and photographer. One of the pleasures of a great portrait is the unending present exposure it offers us, as if the sitter is just about to reveal something. This is one of the frustrations, too\u2014so much in the frame remains invisible.\u00a0\u2018Photography,\u2019 Abbott declared in 1989, just a few years before her death, \u2018helps people to see.\u2019 Looking at\u00a0<em>Paris Portraits<\/em>, I think Abbott meant not simply to see more clearly, but to see how much eludes us in any view.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today\u2019s roundup: an unlikely history of arts in Japanese internment camps; the philosophy of long-haired baseball players; and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[35,375,27689,27684,6461,27687,2513,27685,2186,12776,538,4951,27350,22791,27688,333,27690,100,17020,27686],"class_list":["post-108488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-art","tag-baseball","tag-berenice-abbott","tag-camp-amache","tag-celebrity","tag-clint-frazier","tag-clothing","tag-colorado","tag-death","tag-fame","tag-fashion","tag-hair","tag-internment-camps","tag-korea","tag-korean-literature","tag-marilyn-monroe","tag-paris-portraits","tag-photography","tag-printmaking","tag-silksceening"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Strange History of Internment Camp Print Shops<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In today\u2019s arts and culture news: an unlikely history of arts in Japanese internment camps; 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