{"id":105982,"date":"2016-12-20T14:24:48","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T19:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=105982"},"modified":"2016-12-21T19:14:31","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T00:14:31","slug":"the-captured-santa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/12\/20\/the-captured-santa\/","title":{"rendered":"The Captured Santa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Why pop culture fixates on the incarcerated Claus.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105989\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105989\" class=\"wp-image-105989\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santajail-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From <i>Get Santa<\/i>, 2014.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let me tell you something you already know: our culture longs to incapacitate Santa. At Christmastime, as the tired \u201cGod Rest\u00a0Ye Merry Gentlemen\u201d apparatus lurches to serve up the same perverse images of twinkling, Old World pageantry, we dream of the captured Santa, the deposed king, thwarted by his own bumbling jollity into reckoning with his parochialism.<\/p>\n<p>Santa represents a tradition at its breaking point. He\u2019s the relic of a broken Eurocentric past, held over by the glad-handing rearguard in smoky backroom deals. Everywhere you look, you marvel at how brittle his grip is on power. You can feel it in the decorations, the imperious gimlet-eyed nutcrackers and gaudy wreaths, the prickly holly bushes with their poisonous berries, the wantonly felled firs, the long wasteful chains of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2009\/nov\/29\/lucy-siegle-festive-lights-leds\">eco-unfriendly incandescent lights<\/a>. You can smell it on nog-breathed mall Santas, their faces glistening with sweat, their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chron.com\/life\/holidays\/article\/Claus-in-Santa-contract-means-lots-of-overtime-1657130.php\">hours punishingly long<\/a>, the ink still wet on their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.school4santas.com\/\">International University of Santa Claus<\/a> diplomas. Santa is ripe for abduction\u2014Santa wants to be abducted. This is why pop culture is teeming with images in which he\u2019s out of commission.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>The culture has indulged fantasies of the neutralized Saint Nick since the early twentieth century, if not earlier. In 1904, L. Frank Baum, of <em>Wizard of Oz <\/em>fame, published \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/cache\/epub\/519\/pg519-images.html\">A Kidnapped Santa Claus<\/a>,\u201d a short story whose depiction of Santa\u2019s apprehension\u2014by generic \u201cDaemons,\u201d in this case\u2014remains the captured Claus urtext:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Suddenly a strange thing happened: a rope shot through the moonlight and a big noose that was in the end of it settled over the arms and body of Santa Claus and drew tight. Before he could resist or even cry out he was jerked from the seat of the sleigh and tumbled head foremost into a snowbank, while the reindeer rushed onward with the load of toys and carried it quickly out of sight and sound.<\/p>\n<p>Such a surprising experience confused old Santa for a moment, and when he had collected his senses he found that the wicked Daemons had pulled him from the snowdrift and bound him tightly with many coils of the stout rope. And then they carried the kidnapped Santa Claus away to their mountain, where they thrust the prisoner into a secret cave and chained him to the rocky wall so that he could not escape.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There\u2019s a not unsexy whiff of BDSM to Santa\u2019s capture here. One wonders what those chains and tight coils of stout rope did to the old man\u2019s libido\u2014or if, suddenly divested of the power he\u2019d known for centuries, he wasn\u2019t at least slightly aroused by the prospect of submission there against that rocky wall.<\/p>\n<p>Almost a century later, in 1993, Tim Burton would tease out the\u00a0bondage in Baum\u2019s story. Burton\u2019s\u00a0<em>The Nightmare Before Christmas <\/em>sees\u00a0three pale-faced hellions capture Santa and stuff him into some kind of HVAC pipe. As his eyes roll back in his head, they unleash a fusillade of blows to his behind: one of them prods him with a pitchfork, another smacks him with a broom, and a third takes a plunger to his anus. All of this is mere prelude to Santa\u2019s mistreatment at the hands of Oogie Boogie, a burlap-sack bogeyman with a gambling problem who tosses dice at Claus\u2019s head, straps him down before a firing squad, and hangs him from a meat hook.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iy9ha3qLU8Y?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These images address the latent erotics of the captured Santa. He is, after all, the ultimate Daddy. Gift giving is his raison d\u2019etre<em>. <\/em>His naughty and nice lists\u2014so often played for titillation, as they indicate an authoritarian, Manichaean control freak\u2014practically cry out for a turning of the tables. It\u2019s high time that Santa <em>submit<\/em>. He needs a good whipping by a leather-corseted Mrs. Claus\u2014or by you and me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re reluctant to endorse such fetishism, consider instead the big picture: Baum\u2019s story came in 1904, when a glut of industrial advances had rendered Santa\u2019s magic increasingly prosaic, if not redundant. The automation of the postwar era only accelerated his decline, and with it the appeal of his captivity. When you consider the enormity and longevity of the Santa myth, what finally chafes is how feasible the whole thing is. His is a supernaturalism predicated on the timely delivery of consumer goods; his feats, were they not shrouded in secrecy and white fur trim, would seem almost ordinary. UPS was founded in 1907, just three years after Baum published \u201cA Kidnapped Santa Claus.\u201d And today, when Amazon has just completed its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vNySOrI2Ny8\">first fully automated drone delivery<\/a>, a being like Santa\u2014this \u2026 old white man, this corpulent European artisan trotting the globe in a red velour tracksuit\u2014hardly rates. The reality of freight, with its shipping notifications and hassle-free returns, is always threatening to outpace him.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s not to say he\u2019s going down without a fight. Santa\u2019s power reposes on his reliability, his indefatigable production. Santa is too big to fail. He\u2019s leveraged to the hilt. He has infrastructure: furtive workshops, arguably fueled by slave labor, working around the clock to pump out product. (You would be jolly, too, if you didn\u2019t have to pay property taxes, abide by international treaties, or give your employees health insurance.) He has logistics: a global supply chain that keeps those \u201cworkshops\u201d equipped and well-maintained. And he has innovation: if the lore is to be believed and it\u2019s really just him out there on Christmas Eve, his sleigh is going some 6,650,807 miles per hour. You can bet he patented that shit.<\/p>\n<p>And so we look for flaws in his model. In the same way that we track UPS packages only for fear that something will impede their arrival, on Christmas Eve we load <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noradsanta.org\/\">the <small>NORAD<\/small> Santa Tracker<\/a> with the perverse hope that Santa has gone off the grid\u2014that his overburdened sled has been torn out of the sky by a North Korean antiaircraft gun. Or else he\u2019s suffered some internal failure, some breakdown in Santaphysics that sends him plunging into the black abyss of the moonlit ocean, his reindeer descending with such grace that the water\u2019s surface is barely disturbed as they enter antlers first.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/147237433\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/147237433\">An iconic 1996 M&amp;Ms commercial<\/a>, so popular that it\u2019s still in heavy rotation more than twenty years later, finds Santa encountering Red and Yellow, the two chatty anthropomorphic candies who for some reason want America to eat more M&amp;Ms, even though they are M&amp;Ms. They\u2019re just as surprised to see Claus as he is them. Red faints; Santa faints. \u201cUh, Santa?\u201d Yellow asks. But there\u2019s no mistaking it: the old man is fallen. The commercial ends there, inviting us to imagine Yellow\u2014hapless and peanut-centered\u2014as he searches Santa\u2019s pockets, maybe hog-ties him for good measure, and then scrabbles up the chimney to joyride in the sleigh, triggering DEFCON 1 at Santa\u2019s North Pole HQ, where the top-brass nutcrackers dispatch an elite cadre of black-ops elves in festive sweaters to liquidate Yellow. But who cares? The M&amp;M has done it: he\u2019s brought the Big Guy down.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Santa Clause<\/em>, the 1994 Tim Allen vehicle, actually boasts such an elite elf squadron (E.L.F.S., outfitted with laser tinsel). No movie has riffed more chillingly on our ideas of the contemporary Santa, lawyered up and clinging to the status quo. <em>Clause\u00a0<\/em>goes so far as to\u00a0suggest that Santa has a contingency plan in the event of his detainment\u2014he knows we\u2019re after him. When Allen\u2019s character <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kYSnjxH-H0A\">accidentally spooks Santa into falling off the roof<\/a>, the old man leaves behind a card instructing anyone who finds him to put on the suit and head to the roof: \u201cThe reindeer will know what to do.\u201d Santa\u2019s body up and disappears after that, leaving those vacant, Big\u00a0and Tall\u2013shop trousers to fill. In its way, it\u2019s the most terrifying vision of the Santa bureaucracy: there is no death, there is no workers\u2019 comp. Unless Allen refrains from putting on the costume (and the movie never offers a compelling explanation for his willingness to climb into a perfect stranger\u2019s big red pants), the machine cannot be broken.<\/p>\n<p>These examples\u2014oh, and let\u2019s not forget the abysmal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0486583\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Fred Claus<\/em><\/a> (2007), in which Vince Vaughn, playing Santa\u2019s rowdy brother, unwittingly injures Saint Nick\u2019s back\u2014raise the question of our guilt. We feel bad about <em>wanting<\/em> to see Santa fall. It would be better if it just, you know, <em>happened<\/em>. Unless you\u2019re an outright villain, it\u2019s considered poor form to lie in ambush for Santa. To perch by the fireplace, for instance, waiting to tranquilize him with a dart to his ample, velvet-clad buttocks\u2014this would be wrong. To lace his milk and cookies with barbiturates, to booby-trap the tree with some kind of massive bell jar, even just to keep your chimney flue closed: it\u2019s just not sporting. You have to come by your quarry honestly, stumbling into some sort of oopsy-daisy holiday mishap. This is a saint you\u2019re trying to capture, after all: you need plausible deniability.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, though, you can just kick back and let the justice system do your work for you. In 1947\u2019s <em>Miracle on 34th Street<\/em>, most famously, Kris Kringle is a victim of American institutions. He lives in a Manhattan nursing home and works at Macy\u2019s, where he\u2019s such a bulwark of goodwill and joie de vivre that a psychologist has no choice but to deem him mentally unsound. He\u2019s confined to the Bellevue Hospital psych ward. Likewise, both <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0095107\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Ernest Saves Christmas<\/em><\/a> (1988) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_2EFmDpNqd8\"><em>Get Santa<\/em><\/a> (2014) see to it that Claus is put behind bars. See that? Joe Homeowner doesn\u2019t even have to get his hands dirty.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105988\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ernest.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105988\" class=\"wp-image-105988 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ernest.png\" width=\"625\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ernest.png 625w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ernest-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Still from <i>Ernest Saves Christmas<\/i>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>A 1993 piece from the <em>London Review of Books<\/em>\u00ad, Wendy Doniger\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v15\/n24\/wendy-doniger\/hang-santa\">Hang Santa<\/a>,\u201d quotes Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, who found much more haunting evidence of anti-Santa feeling in midcentury France:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On 24 December 1951, Father Christmas was hanged in Dijon Cathedral and, in the presence of several hundred Sunday School children, publicly burnt (they set fire to his beard) in the precinct. The clergy had condemned him as a usurper and heretic who had \u201cpaganized\u201d the Christmas festival, installing himself at its center \u201clike a cuckoo in the nest.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ironically, a couple decades later the \u201cpagan\u201d Santa would come to stand\u2014in the secular American imagination, anyway\u2014as just the opposite of a usurper. In 1974\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Year_Without_a_Santa_Claus\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Year Without a Santa Claus<\/em><\/a>, Saint Nick lives as a reminder of the true Christian spirit of Christmas in an age that insists on forgetting it. When he wakes up after Thanksgiving with a cold, he thinks, Well, fuck it, no one cares about peace and joy anyway, I\u2019m staying home. Two elves, Jingle and Jangle, set off to prove that people still believe in Claus, and with him all of Christmas: the pagan and Christ are conflated.<\/p>\n<p>This stereotype\u2014the exhausted, enervated Claus, ready to throw in the towel\u2014exists as a compelling subgenre of the captured Santa. He is, and seemingly always has been, very old, and one might reasonably suspect that he could carry out his saintly duties ad nauseam. But it isn\u2019t so. Both <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0325849\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Mr. St. Nick <\/em><\/a>(Kelsey Grammer, 2002) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0272018\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Call Me Claus<\/em><\/a> (Whoopi Goldberg, 2001), in addition to the aforementioned <em>Ernest Saves Christmas<\/em> and <em>The Santa Clause<\/em>, revolve around the search for a replacement Santa, with the original having grown too depleted from his centuries of service. (There\u2019s probably also a vitamin D deficiency at work here\u2014I doubt Claus makes use of a sunlamp.) Even when Santa isn\u2019t captured, in other words, he\u2019s still coming to the end of the line, half in love with easeful Death.<\/p>\n<p>We might well ask what loss would attend his dying. It\u2019s not as if our communities would suffer. Santa flatly refuses to be \u201cone of us,\u201d to experience the suffering of the world he pretends to better through his material largesse. He keeps to the forbidding isolation of his frigid North Pole hideaway, except when he deigns to come \u201cto town\u201d\u2014an annual moral assessment of the society he chooses to live apart from\u2014in anticipation of which we\u2019re told to \u201cwatch out,\u201d as if we should fear his judgment. But we are many; he is one. He showers us with gifts as a kind of noblesse oblige, as if this could exempt him from the fantasies of regicide that follow everyone in power. Children, who ostensibly stand to gain the most from Santa, are expressly forbidden to lay eyes on him. When such a premium is placed on the mere act of apprehension, you can understand the temptation to do one better: to lay hands on the crusty old codger, to hold him up to your countrymen as the ultimate bounty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105993\" style=\"width: 816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santa-clauise-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105993\" class=\"wp-image-105993 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santa-clauise-2.png\" width=\"806\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santa-clauise-2.png 806w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santa-clauise-2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/santa-clauise-2-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Still from <i>The Santa Clause<\/i>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105987\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"1100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/all-i-want-for-christmas-poster-717x1024.jpg 717w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u00a0must be said that there\u2019s a more workmanlike reason behind all these Santa abductions. They solve a narrative problem that plagues many Christmas stories: how to find a way to focus on the wavering fortunes of an everyman instead of a patently boring saint. A lumpen do-gooder\u2014especially one whose catchphrase involves repeatedly bellowing the same blunt monosyllable that men exchange when they squeeze past one another in narrow hallways\u2014doesn\u2019t lend himself to good storytelling. In this sense, Santa has always been his own impediment: so doggedly at the center of his universe that he can\u2019t show us who he really is. He has a messaging problem. And so, by extension, does Christmas itself. From Doniger\u2019s essay again:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L\u00e9vi-Strauss suggests that social tensions are historically built into Christmas, from the Roman Saturnalia and the medieval Christmas, both of which \u2018had two syncretic and opposite traits &#8230; heightened solidarity and exaggerated antagonism\u2019 \u2026 Tensions are further exacerbated as siblings grow apart, especially when some move up the social scale while others do not, or the family is exponentially fragmented by divorce. Parents, children and siblings who shun one another for 364 days of the year (often with good reason) are suddenly expected to be full of joy in each other\u2019s company. Doors are slammed, and tears are shed. \u2018Real violence is not uncommon,\u2019 as Barbara Bodenhorn points out \u2026 Even within a single traditional family, Christmas is problematic, precisely because it is not supposed to be problematic.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Small wonder, then, that <a href=\"https:\/\/espresso.economist.com\/7caf5e22ea3eb8175ab518429c8589a4\">research from Pew has revealed<\/a> that record numbers of parents are forgoing the Santa myth altogether, refusing to induct their children into the realm of torment and Schadenfreude that comes with acknowledging his Christmas Eve visits. Believe in him as a child and you\u2019ll spend the rest of your days, pop culture suggests, wanting to disturb his mechanics, disrupt his industry, and defang his authority: yearning to take his mantle of charity upon ourselves as a community, where it belongs.<\/p>\n<p>L. Frank Baum\u2019s original story ends with a bit of realpolitik from Santa\u2019s captors: \u201cRealizing that while the children\u2019s saint had so many powerful friends it was folly to oppose him,\u201d Baum writes, \u201cthe Daemons never again attempted to interfere with his journeys on Christmas Eve.\u201d Santa\u2019s powerful friends are fewer by the year, while those who hope\u2014tacitly, subliminally\u2014to see him fall are ever stronger in number. This could be the year the Daemons give it another go.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105986\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105986\" class=\"wp-image-105986\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5-768x781.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kidnapped-santa-5-1007x1024.jpg 1007w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 62.5em) 67vw, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105986\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Rosenblum\u2019s illustration to L. Frank Baum\u2019s story.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Dan Piepenbring is the web editor of\u00a0<\/em>The Paris Review.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pop culture is teeming with images of the incapacitated, incarcerated Santa Claus. Why?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[26320,564,26339,22023,26325,17,26335,26319,1442,26282,1006,1642,1592,12296,26323,26329,26328,26331,5398,26318,26337,2621,504,26322,26330,81,26334,17765,864,18774,26332,1593,26327,17639,26324,26321,26333,4072,26326,26338,26336,10033],"class_list":["post-105982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts-culture","tag-a-kidnapped-santa-claus","tag-amazon","tag-barbara-bodenhorn","tag-bdsm","tag-bondage","tag-books","tag-call-me-claus","tag-capture","tag-christmas","tag-christmastime","tag-claude-levi-strauss","tag-commercials","tag-decorations","tag-drones","tag-ernest-saves-christmas","tag-fred-claus","tag-freight","tag-get-santa","tag-holidays","tag-international-university-of-santa-claus","tag-kelsey-grammer","tag-l-frank-baum","tag-literature","tag-mms","tag-miracle-on-34th-street","tag-movies","tag-mr-st-nick","tag-paganism","tag-pop-culture","tag-sadism","tag-santa","tag-santa-claus","tag-shipping","tag-st-nicholas","tag-the-nightmare-before-christmas","tag-the-santa-clause","tag-the-year-without-a-santa-claus","tag-tim-burton","tag-ups","tag-wendy-doniger","tag-whoopi-goldberg","tag-winter"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Captured Santa: Why Pop Culture Loves to Lock Up Claus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pop culture is teeming with images of the incapacitated, incarcerated Santa. Why?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/12\/20\/the-captured-santa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Captured Santa by Dan Piepenbring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"December 20, 2016 \u2013 Pop culture is teeming with images of the incapacitated, incarcerated Santa Claus. 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