{"id":104823,"date":"2016-11-15T09:14:34","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T14:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/?p=104823"},"modified":"2016-11-15T11:50:28","modified_gmt":"2016-11-15T16:50:28","slug":"get-wine-bottle-away-short-story-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2016\/11\/15\/get-wine-bottle-away-short-story-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Get This Wine Bottle Away from My Short Story, and Other News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_104825\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/booke-on-a-bottle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-104825\" class=\"wp-image-104825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/booke-on-a-bottle.jpg\" alt=\"booke-on-a-bottle\" width=\"600\" height=\"472\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-104825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Web Urbanist<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>What can writers and intellectuals do to stem the rise of fascism in America? Well, we should look to history, of course, where theorists stand time and again with quivers of poison-tipped arrows, their bows pointed at the eyes of tyranny. Take the Frankfurt School, for instance. In the twentieth century, facing seemingly insurmountable adversity, they steeled themselves and\u2014oh \u2026 wait \u2026 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drb.ie\/essays\/the-view-from-the-tower\" target=\"_blank\">As the 1930s progressed, a number of the Frankfurt School idealists \u2018lost faith \u2026 in the power of critical thinking to transform society.\u2019<\/a> What role could the left-leaning intellectual have in a time when the socialist revolution was failing and fascism seemed set to conquer Europe? Max Horkheimer was one of those who despaired of the struggle, fearing that the \u2018commodity economy\u2019 would bring a period of progress so that \u2018after an enormous extension of human control over nature, it finally hinders further development and drives humanity into a new barbarism.\u2019 \u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Still struggling to understand Donald \u201cI Love the Poorly Educated\u201d Trump? Maybe it\u2019s your Facebook bubble. Or maybe, as Pankaj Mishra writes, you haven\u2019t read enough Rousseau lately: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/culture-desk\/for-the-love-of-the-poorly-educated?intcid=mod-latest\" target=\"_blank\">Beginning with his first major publication, in 1751, Rousseau, too, defended unlettered folk and their simple ways<\/a>. Significantly, he did so just as the world\u2019s first well-educated, networked \u00e9lite\u2014the Enlightenment philosophers\u2014came into being, advocating a far-reaching program of progress through the use of science, reason, and international commerce. Rousseau\u2019s more radical move was to position himself against the project that we now call modernity; he practically invented the category of \u2018the people.\u2019 \u201d\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H. G. Wells\u2019s <em>The Time Machine <\/em>invented the concept of the time machine\u2014kind of. As John Lanchester writes in his review of James Gleick\u2019s new book on time travel, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2016\/11\/24\/can-we-escape-from-time-james-gleick\/\">We should be precise about what Wells invented. Other writers had displaced fictional characters through time<\/a> \u2026 In 1892 the Scots golfer J. McCullough, his given name no longer known, published\u00a0<em>Golf in the Year 2000; or, What Are We Coming To<\/em>. Gleick, who has read it so we don\u2019t have to, reports that \u2018in the year 2000 women dress like men and do all the work, while men are freed to play golf every day.\u2019 No comment. The crucial thing about these trips through time is that they are inadvertent. The hero (always a man) has no agency. Wells\u2019s Traveller was different because he built a machine to travel through time on purpose. In his story humanity had, through its ingenuity, conquered time. That was what was new.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>There\u2019s not much use for literature in the marketplace, except, occasionally, as a prestige object. For instance: if you need a way to endow your unremarkable wine with some upmarket cachet, try <a href=\"http:\/\/weburbanist.com\/2016\/11\/13\/pairing-wine-literature-italian-book-bottles-wrapped-with-short-stories\/\" target=\"_blank\">slapping a short story on the bottle and tying it up\u00a0with a tasteful length of twine<\/a>. It\u2019s a surefire way to convince your customers that they\u2019re the wisest, breeziest, most deeply attuned\u00a0members of the bourgeoisie. And if they pair your fruit-forward red with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/business\/2014\/05\/chipotle-cups-will-now-have-stories-by-jonathan-safran-foer-toni-morrison-and-other-authors\">a Chipotle burrito<\/a>, so much the better\u2014they can have <em>two<\/em> sides of literature with supper!*\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Literary wine bottles are an act of bad faith\u2014better, I think, to live an authentic life and eat cheese curls instead. They\u2019re essentially repurposed horse feed, as Ernie Smith writes, and that\u2019s the kind of feed for me: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/a-brief-history-of-the-cheese-curl-junk-foods-happiest-accident?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=atlas-page\" target=\"_blank\">The accident that made the cheese curl proved hugely fruitful for Flakall Corporation, a Beloit, Wisconsin animal-feed manufacturer<\/a> \u2026 The company\u2019s approach to producing animal feed was to put the material through a grinder, effectively flaking out the corn to get as much material as possible from the grain \u2026 The grinder did its job, but it wasn\u2019t perfect, and periodically required cleaning to ensure it wouldn\u2019t clog. One strategy that Flakall workers used was to put moistened corn into the grinder. During this process, however, something unusual happened: the moist corn ran directly into the heat of the machine, and when it exited the grinder, it didn\u2019t flake out anymore\u2014it puffed up, like popcorn, except without the annoying kernels. By complete accident, Flakall had invented the world\u2019s first corn-snack extruder.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>*But this is the pot calling the kettle black\u2014the\u00a0<em>Review <\/em>has, this very year, given away mouthwash bottles with a short story on them.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What can writers and intellectuals do to stem the rise of fascism in America? Well, we should look to history, of course, where theorists stand time and again with quivers of poison-tipped arrows, their bows pointed at the eyes of tyranny. Take the Frankfurt School, for instance. In the twentieth century, facing seemingly insurmountable adversity, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2512],"tags":[25691,13945,19381,2099,2962,24445,3198,20243,7845,25689,15066,25690],"class_list":["post-104823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-the-shelf","tag-cheese-curls","tag-chipotle","tag-donald-trump","tag-education","tag-fascism","tag-frankfurt-school","tag-h-g-wells","tag-jean-jacques-rosseau","tag-short-stories","tag-time-machines","tag-time-travel","tag-wine-bottles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Does Your Wine Bottle Need a Short Story on It? 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